ingerel

See also: îngerel

Hungarian

Etymology

From the obsolete verb inger (“to enrage, infuriate”) +‎ -el (frequentative verb-forming suffix)^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈiŋɡɛrɛl]
Hyphenation: in‧ge‧rel
Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

ingerel

(transitive) to incite, provoke (to trigger a stimulus, to bring about a reaction, e.g. laughter, sneezing, with -ra/-re)
Az erős fűszerek tüsszentésre ingereltek. ― The strong spices made me sneeze.

A kiskutyák egymást kergették és ez nevetésre ingerelte a gyerekeket.
The puppies chased each other and this made the children laugh.
(transitive) to irritate, annoy
Synonyms: bosszant, dühösít, mérgesít

Conjugation

conjugation of ingerel

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ingerlek	ingerelsz	ingerel	ingerlünk	ingereltek	ingerelnek
		Def.	ingerlem	ingerled	ingerli	ingereljük	ingerlitek	ingerlik
		2nd-p. o.	ingerellek	―
	Past	Indef.	ingereltem	ingereltél	ingerelt	ingereltünk	ingereltetek	ingereltek
		Def.	ingereltem	ingerelted	ingerelte	ingereltük	ingereltétek	ingerelték
		2nd-p. o.	ingereltelek	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ingerelni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ingerlék	ingerlél	ingerle	ingerlénk	ingerlétek	ingerlének
		Def.	ingerlém	ingerléd	ingerlé	ingerlénk	ingerlétek	ingerlék
		2nd-p. o.	ingerlélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ingerel vala, ingerelt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ingerlendek	ingerlendesz	ingerlend	ingerlendünk	ingerlendetek	ingerlendenek
		Def.	ingerlendem	ingerlended	ingerlendi	ingerlendjük	ingerlenditek	ingerlendik
		2nd-p. o.	ingerlendelek	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ingerelnék	ingerelnél	ingerelne	ingerelnénk	ingerelnétek	ingerelnének
		Def.	ingerelném	ingerelnéd	ingerelné	ingerelnénk (or ingerelnők)	ingerelnétek	ingerelnék
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingerelt volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ingereljek	ingerelj or ingereljél	ingereljen	ingereljünk	ingereljetek	ingereljenek
		Def.	ingereljem	ingereld or ingereljed	ingerelje	ingereljük	ingereljétek	ingereljék
		2nd-p. o.	ingereljelek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingerelt légyen
Infinitive	ingerelni		ingerelnem	ingerelned	ingerelnie	ingerelnünk	ingerelnetek	ingerelniük
Other forms	ingerlés		ingerlő	ingerelt	ingerlendő	ingerelve (ingerelvén)		ingereltet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of ingerel

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ingerelhetek	ingerelhetsz	ingerelhet	ingerelhetünk	ingerelhettek	ingerelhetnek
		Def.	ingerelhetem	ingerelheted	ingerelheti	ingerelhetjük	ingerelhetitek	ingerelhetik
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelhetlek	―
	Past	Indef.	ingerelhettem	ingerelhettél	ingerelhetett	ingerelhettünk	ingerelhettetek	ingerelhettek
		Def.	ingerelhettem	ingerelhetted	ingerelhette	ingerelhettük	ingerelhettétek	ingerelhették
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelhettelek	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ingerelheték	ingerelhetél	ingerelhete	ingerelheténk	ingerelhetétek	ingerelhetének
		Def.	ingerelhetém	ingerelhetéd	ingerelheté	ingerelheténk	ingerelhetétek	ingerelheték
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelhetélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ingerelhet vala, ingerelhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ingerelhetendek or ingerlandhatok	ingerelhetendesz or ingerlandhatsz	ingerelhetend or ingerlandhat	ingerelhetendünk or ingerlandhatunk	ingerelhetendetek or ingerlandhattok	ingerelhetendenek or ingerlandhatnak
		Def.	ingerelhetendem or ingerlandhatom	ingerelhetended or ingerlandhatod	ingerelhetendi or ingerlandhatja	ingerelhetendjük or ingerlandhatjuk	ingerelhetenditek or ingerlandhatjátok	ingerelhetendik or ingerlandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelhetendelek or ingerlandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ingerelhetnék	ingerelhetnél	ingerelhetne	ingerelhetnénk	ingerelhetnétek	ingerelhetnének
		Def.	ingerelhetném	ingerelhetnéd	ingerelhetné	ingerelhetnénk (or ingerelhetnők)	ingerelhetnétek	ingerelhetnék
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelhetnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingerelhetett volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ingerelhessek	ingerelhess or ingerelhessél	ingerelhessen	ingerelhessünk	ingerelhessetek	ingerelhessenek
		Def.	ingerelhessem	ingerelhesd or ingerelhessed	ingerelhesse	ingerelhessük	ingerelhessétek	ingerelhessék
		2nd-p. o.	ingerelhesselek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingerelhetett légyen
Inf.	(ingerelhetni)		(ingerelhetnem)	(ingerelhetned)	(ingerelhetnie)	(ingerelhetnünk)	(ingerelhetnetek)	(ingerelhetniük)
Positive adjective			ingerelhető	Neg. adj.	ingerelhetetlen	Adv. part.	(ingerelhetve / ingerelhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

felingerel

References

^ ingerel in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Further reading