ić
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)
- to go; to move; to walk [with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’]
- to invade [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]
- to behave, to act a certain way
- to change one's job
- to die
- (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)
- Descz nie szedł. ― It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)
- (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch
- to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [with po (+ locative) ‘after what’]
- to last a certain amount of time
- (of money) to be in circulation
- (of money) to be counted
- (impersonal) to have in mind [with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’]
- (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’]
Derived terms
[edit]interjectoin
phrase
nouns
verbs
- idzie ku śmierci impf
- ić rowno impf
- ić w radę impf
- ić w zmowę impf
- ić z oczu impf
- ić za mąż impf
- ić za się impf
- ić zasię impf
- przed się ić impf
verbs
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ić”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈit͡ɕ/
Etymology 1
[edit]See iść.
Verb
[edit]ić impf
- (intransitive) Middle Polish form of iść
Etymology 2
[edit]From i + -ć. First attested in 1565.
Conjunction
[edit]ić
References
[edit]- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
[edit]- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ić on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “ić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 113
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish determinate verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish terms with usage examples
- Old Polish impersonal verbs
- zlw-opl:Death
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ć
- Polish conjunctions