hollti
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hollt (“cleft, fissure, split”) + -i, from Middle Welsh hollt, from Proto-Celtic *skoltā (“cleft, fissure”) (compare Irish scoilt), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”).[1] Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *kallī (“forest, grove”).[2][3]
The original form of the verb was holli, which was then re-formed under the influence of hollt.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɔɬdɪ/, [ˈhɔɬtɪ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɔɬdi/, [ˈhɔɬti]
- Rhymes: -ɔɬdɪ
Verb
[edit]hollti (first-person singular present holltaf, not mutable)
- (transitive, intransitive) to split, to cleave
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | holltaf | hollti | hyllt, hollta | holltwn | holltwch | holltant | holltir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
holltwn | holltit | holltai | holltem | holltech | holltent | holltid | |
preterite | holltais | holltaist | holltodd | holltasom | holltasoch | holltasant | holltwyd | |
pluperfect | holltaswn | holltasit | holltasai | holltasem | holltasech | holltasent | holltasid, holltesid | |
present subjunctive | holltwyf | holltych | hollto | holltom | holltoch | holltont | hollter | |
imperative | — | hollta | hollted | holltwn | holltwch | holltent | hollter | |
verbal noun | hollti | |||||||
verbal adjectives | holltedig holltadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | hollta i, holltaf i | hollti di | holltith o/e/hi, holltiff e/hi | holltwn ni | holltwch chi | holltan nhw |
conditional | holltwn i, holltswn i | holltet ti, holltset ti | holltai fo/fe/hi, holltsai fo/fe/hi | hollten ni, holltsen ni | holltech chi, holltsech chi | hollten nhw, holltsen nhw |
preterite | holltais i, holltes i | holltaist ti, holltest ti | holltodd o/e/hi | hollton ni | holltoch chi | hollton nhw |
imperative | — | hollta | — | — | holltwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- holltiad m (“cleavage”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “skolta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 343
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2675”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2675
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “hollti”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page sgoilt
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hollti”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms suffixed with -i
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬdɪ
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬdɪ/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh transitive verbs
- Welsh intransitive verbs