hienontua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hienontua
- (intransitive) to be crushed, be ground (into smaller pieces)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of hienontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hienonnun | en hienonnu | 1st sing. | olen hienontunut | en ole hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hienonnut | et hienonnu | 2nd sing. | olet hienontunut | et ole hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hienontuu | ei hienonnu | 3rd sing. | on hienontunut | ei ole hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hienonnumme | emme hienonnu | 1st plur. | olemme hienontuneet | emme ole hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hienonnutte | ette hienonnu | 2nd plur. | olette hienontuneet | ette ole hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hienontuvat | eivät hienonnu | 3rd plur. | ovat hienontuneet | eivät ole hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hienonnutaan | ei hienonnuta | passive | on hienonnuttu | ei ole hienonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hienonnuin | en hienontunut | 1st sing. | olin hienontunut | en ollut hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hienonnuit | et hienontunut | 2nd sing. | olit hienontunut | et ollut hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hienontui | ei hienontunut | 3rd sing. | oli hienontunut | ei ollut hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hienonnuimme | emme hienontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hienontuneet | emme olleet hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hienonnuitte | ette hienontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hienontuneet | ette olleet hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hienontuivat | eivät hienontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hienontuneet | eivät olleet hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hienonnuttiin | ei hienonnuttu | passive | oli hienonnuttu | ei ollut hienonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hienontuisin | en hienontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hienontunut | en olisi hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hienontuisit | et hienontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hienontunut | et olisi hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hienontuisi | ei hienontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hienontunut | ei olisi hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hienontuisimme | emme hienontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hienontuneet | emme olisi hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hienontuisitte | ette hienontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hienontuneet | ette olisi hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hienontuisivat | eivät hienontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hienontuneet | eivät olisi hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hienonnuttaisiin | ei hienonnuttaisi | passive | olisi hienonnuttu | ei olisi hienonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hienonnu | älä hienonnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hienontukoon | älköön hienontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hienontunut | älköön olko hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hienontukaamme | älkäämme hienontuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hienontukaa | älkää hienontuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hienontukoot | älkööt hienontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hienontuneet | älkööt olko hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hienonnuttakoon | älköön hienonnuttako | passive | olkoon hienonnuttu | älköön olko hienonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hienontunen | en hienontune | 1st sing. | lienen hienontunut | en liene hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hienontunet | et hienontune | 2nd sing. | lienet hienontunut | et liene hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hienontunee | ei hienontune | 3rd sing. | lienee hienontunut | ei liene hienontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hienontunemme | emme hienontune | 1st plur. | lienemme hienontuneet | emme liene hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hienontunette | ette hienontune | 2nd plur. | lienette hienontuneet | ette liene hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hienontunevat | eivät hienontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hienontuneet | eivät liene hienontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hienonnuttaneen | ei hienonnuttane | passive | lienee hienonnuttu | ei liene hienonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hienontua | present | hienontuva | hienonnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hienontunut | hienonnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hienontuessa | hienonnuttaessa | agent4 | hienontuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hienontumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hienontuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hienontumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hienontumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hienontumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hienontumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hienontumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hienontuman | hienonnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hienontuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hienontua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02