hatos
Esperanto
[edit]Verb
[edit]hatos
Hungarian
[edit]| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: hat Nominal: hatos Ordinal: hatodik Day of month: hatodika A.o.: hatodszor, hatodjára Adverbial: hatszor Multiplier: hatszoros Distributive: hatosával Collective: mind a hat Fractional: hatod Number of people: hatan | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]hat (“six”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hatos (not comparable)
Usage notes
[edit]The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of hatos | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatos | hatosak |
| accusative | hatosat hatost |
hatosakat |
| dative | hatosnak | hatosaknak |
| instrumental | hatossal | hatosakkal |
| causal-final | hatosért | hatosakért |
| translative | hatossá | hatosakká |
| terminative | hatosig | hatosakig |
| essive-formal | hatosként | hatosakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatosban | hatosakban |
| superessive | hatoson | hatosakon |
| adessive | hatosnál | hatosaknál |
| illative | hatosba | hatosakba |
| sublative | hatosra | hatosakra |
| allative | hatoshoz | hatosakhoz |
| elative | hatosból | hatosakból |
| delative | hatosról | hatosakról |
| ablative | hatostól | hatosaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatosé | hatosaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatoséi | hatosakéi |
Noun
[edit]hatos (plural hatosok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatos | hatosok |
| accusative | hatost | hatosokat |
| dative | hatosnak | hatosoknak |
| instrumental | hatossal | hatosokkal |
| causal-final | hatosért | hatosokért |
| translative | hatossá | hatosokká |
| terminative | hatosig | hatosokig |
| essive-formal | hatosként | hatosokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatosban | hatosokban |
| superessive | hatoson | hatosokon |
| adessive | hatosnál | hatosoknál |
| illative | hatosba | hatosokba |
| sublative | hatosra | hatosokra |
| allative | hatoshoz | hatosokhoz |
| elative | hatosból | hatosokból |
| delative | hatosról | hatosokról |
| ablative | hatostól | hatosoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatosé | hatosoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatoséi | hatosokéi |
| Possessive forms of hatos | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hatosom | hatosaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hatosod | hatosaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hatosa | hatosai |
| 1st person plural | hatosunk | hatosaink |
| 2nd person plural | hatosotok | hatosaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hatosuk | hatosaik |
Further reading
[edit]- hatos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]hatos
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Music
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -os
- Hungarian nominal numbers
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms