hanka
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Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]hanka inan
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hanka, probably borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian atšanka with an extra prefix), or alternatively from Proto-Uralic *šaŋka (“branch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hanka
- (botany) fork (of a tree and its branch, etc.)
- (nautical) Synonym of hankain
- (anatomy) interdigital fold, interdigital space
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of hanka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hanka | hangat | |
| genitive | hangan | hankojen | |
| partitive | hankaa | hankoja | |
| illative | hankaan | hankoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hanka | hangat | |
| accusative | nom. | hanka | hangat |
| gen. | hangan | ||
| genitive | hangan | hankojen hankain rare | |
| partitive | hankaa | hankoja | |
| inessive | hangassa | hangoissa | |
| elative | hangasta | hangoista | |
| illative | hankaan | hankoihin | |
| adessive | hangalla | hangoilla | |
| ablative | hangalta | hangoilta | |
| allative | hangalle | hangoille | |
| essive | hankana | hankoina | |
| translative | hangaksi | hangoiksi | |
| abessive | hangatta | hangoitta | |
| instructive | — | hangoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- aironhanka
- alahanka
- hangas
- hangata (possibly)
- hangoitella
- hanka-antilooppi
- hankahaarainen
- hankain
- -hankainen
- hankajalkainen
- hankakukka
- hankala
- hankaluu
- Hankaniemi
- hankapari
- hankarauta
- Hankasalmi
- hankasilmu
- hankasipuli
- hankatappi
- hankatuuli
- hankavastainen
- hanko
- Hankonen
- hankura
- jalavanhankapistiäinen
- lehtihanka
- oksahanka
- oksanhanka
- peukalohanka
- peukalonhanka
- vastahankaan
- ylähanka
Further reading
[edit]- “hanka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]hanka
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]hanka
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]hanka m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]hanka m or f
Quechua
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hanka
- Alternative spelling of hank'a
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Aymara janq'u (“white”).
Noun
[edit]hanka
Declension
[edit]declension of hanka
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hanka | hankakuna |
| accusative | hankata | hankakunata |
| dative | hankaman | hankakunaman |
| genitive | hankap | hankakunap |
| locative | hankapi | hankakunapi |
| terminative | hankakama | hankakunakama |
| ablative | hankamanta | hankakunamanta |
| instrumental | hankawan | hankakunawan |
| comitative | hankantin | hankakunantin |
| abessive | hankannaq | hankakunannaq |
| comparative | hankahina | hankakunahina |
| causative | hankarayku | hankakunarayku |
| benefactive | hankapaq | hankakunapaq |
| associative | hankapura | hankakunapura |
| distributive | hankanka | hankakunanka |
| exclusive | hankalla | hankakunalla |
possessive forms of hanka
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankay | hankaykuna |
| accusative | hankayta | hankaykunata |
| dative | hankayman | hankaykunaman |
| genitive | hankaypa | hankaykunap |
| locative | hankaypi | hankaykunapi |
| terminative | hankaykama | hankaykunakama |
| ablative | hankaymanta | hankaykunamanta |
| instrumental | hankaywan | hankaykunawan |
| comitative | hankaynintin | hankaykunantin |
| abessive | hankayninnaq | hankaykunannaq |
| comparative | hankayhina | hankaykunahina |
| causative | hankayrayku | hankaykunarayku |
| benefactive | hankaypaq | hankaykunapaq |
| associative | hankaypura | hankaykunapura |
| distributive | hankayninka | hankaykunanka |
| exclusive | hankaylla | hankaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankayki | hankaykikuna |
| accusative | hankaykita | hankaykikunata |
| dative | hankaykiman | hankaykikunaman |
| genitive | hankaykipa | hankaykikunap |
| locative | hankaykipi | hankaykikunapi |
| terminative | hankaykikama | hankaykikunakama |
| ablative | hankaykimanta | hankaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | hankaykiwan | hankaykikunawan |
| comitative | hankaykintin | hankaykikunantin |
| abessive | hankaykinnaq | hankaykikunannaq |
| comparative | hankaykihina | hankaykikunahina |
| causative | hankaykirayku | hankaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | hankaykipaq | hankaykikunapaq |
| associative | hankaykipura | hankaykikunapura |
| distributive | hankaykinka | hankaykikunanka |
| exclusive | hankaykilla | hankaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankan | hankankuna |
| accusative | hankanta | hankankunata |
| dative | hankanman | hankankunaman |
| genitive | hankanpa | hankankunap |
| locative | hankanpi | hankankunapi |
| terminative | hankankama | hankankunakama |
| ablative | hankanmanta | hankankunamanta |
| instrumental | hankanwan | hankankunawan |
| comitative | hankanintin | hankankunantin |
| abessive | hankanninnaq | hankankunannaq |
| comparative | hankanhina | hankankunahina |
| causative | hankanrayku | hankankunarayku |
| benefactive | hankanpaq | hankankunapaq |
| associative | hankanpura | hankankunapura |
| distributive | hankaninka | hankankunanka |
| exclusive | hankanlla | hankankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankanchik | hankanchikkuna |
| accusative | hankanchikta | hankanchikkunata |
| dative | hankanchikman | hankanchikkunaman |
| genitive | hankanchikpa | hankanchikkunap |
| locative | hankanchikpi | hankanchikkunapi |
| terminative | hankanchikkama | hankanchikkunakama |
| ablative | hankanchikmanta | hankanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | hankanchikwan | hankanchikkunawan |
| comitative | hankanchiknintin | hankanchikkunantin |
| abessive | hankanchikninnaq | hankanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | hankanchikhina | hankanchikkunahina |
| causative | hankanchikrayku | hankanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | hankanchikpaq | hankanchikkunapaq |
| associative | hankanchikpura | hankanchikkunapura |
| distributive | hankanchikninka | hankanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | hankanchiklla | hankanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankayku | hankaykukuna |
| accusative | hankaykuta | hankaykukunata |
| dative | hankaykuman | hankaykukunaman |
| genitive | hankaykupa | hankaykukunap |
| locative | hankaykupi | hankaykukunapi |
| terminative | hankaykukama | hankaykukunakama |
| ablative | hankaykumanta | hankaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | hankaykuwan | hankaykukunawan |
| comitative | hankaykuntin | hankaykukunantin |
| abessive | hankaykunnaq | hankaykukunannaq |
| comparative | hankaykuhina | hankaykukunahina |
| causative | hankaykurayku | hankaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | hankaykupaq | hankaykukunapaq |
| associative | hankaykupura | hankaykukunapura |
| distributive | hankaykunka | hankaykukunanka |
| exclusive | hankaykulla | hankaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankaykichik | hankaykichikkuna |
| accusative | hankaykichikta | hankaykichikkunata |
| dative | hankaykichikman | hankaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | hankaykichikpa | hankaykichikkunap |
| locative | hankaykichikpi | hankaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | hankaykichikkama | hankaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | hankaykichikmanta | hankaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | hankaykichikwan | hankaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | hankaykichiknintin | hankaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | hankaykichikninnaq | hankaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | hankaykichikhina | hankaykichikkunahina |
| causative | hankaykichikrayku | hankaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | hankaykichikpaq | hankaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | hankaykichikpura | hankaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | hankaykichikninka | hankaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | hankaykichiklla | hankaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hankanku | hankankukuna |
| accusative | hankankuta | hankankukunata |
| dative | hankankuman | hankankukunaman |
| genitive | hankankupa | hankankukunap |
| locative | hankankupi | hankankukunapi |
| terminative | hankankukama | hankankukunakama |
| ablative | hankankumanta | hankankukunamanta |
| instrumental | hankankuwan | hankankukunawan |
| comitative | hankankuntin | hankankukunantin |
| abessive | hankankunnaq | hankankukunannaq |
| comparative | hankankuhina | hankankukunahina |
| causative | hankankurayku | hankankukunarayku |
| benefactive | hankankupaq | hankankukunapaq |
| associative | hankankupura | hankankukunapura |
| distributive | hankankunka | hankankukunanka |
| exclusive | hankankulla | hankankukunalla |
See also
[edit]- janca
- (Peruvian ecoregions) Piruwpi allpa suyukuna; challa, hanka, puna, qichwa/qhichwa, rupha rupha, sallqasuni, umawa, yunka (Category: qu:Peruvian ecoregions)
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]hanka (present hankar, preterite hankade, supine hankat, imperative hanka)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hanka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hanka | — | ||
| Supine | hankat | — | ||
| Imperative | hanka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | hanken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | hankar | hankade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | hanka | hankade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | hanke | hankade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | hankande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Botany
- fi:Nautical
- fi:Anatomy
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua adjectives
- Quechua terms borrowed from Aymara
- Quechua terms derived from Aymara
- Quechua nouns
- qu:Peruvian ecoregions
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- Swedish weak verbs