halda
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Halde.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]halda f
- slag heap
- (programming) heap (data structure made of trees)
- (programming) heap (large pool of unused memory)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “halda”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 157
Further reading
[edit]- “halda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “halda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “halda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
- “halda” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Verb
[edit]halda (third person singular past indicative helt, third person plural past indicative hildu, supine hildið)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of halda (group v-61) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | halda | |
supine | hildið | |
participle (a26)1 | haldandi | hildin |
present | past | |
first singular | haldi | helt |
second singular | heldur | helt(st) |
third singular | heldur | helt |
plural | halda | hildu |
imperative | ||
singular | halt! | |
plural | haldið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]halda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hélt, third-person plural past indicative héldu, supine haldið)
- to hold (+ dative)
- Hún hélt barninu þétt að sér.
- She held the baby close.
- to think (have an opinion)
- Já, ég held það.
- Yes, I think so.
- Nei, ég held ekki.
- No, I don't think so.
- Heldurðu að útvarpið sé bilað?
- Do you think the radio's broken?
Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Akin to English hold.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]halda (present tense held, past tense heldt, supine halde, past participle halden, present participle haldande, imperative hald or haldt)
- to hold
- Kva held du på?
- What are you holding?
halda fram
- to continue
halda seg
- to endure, keep
- Kor lenge held denne mjølka seg?
- How long will this milk keep?
- Eg må på do. Eg klarer ikkje å halda meg lenger.
- I need the toilet. I can not keep it in any longer.
halda til
- to stay somewhere, be somewhere
- Han held til i ei hytte i skogen.
- He is staying in a cabin in the woods.
See also
[edit]- holde (Bokmål)
References
[edit]- “halda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Verb
[edit]halda (singular past indicative helt, plural past indicative heldu, past participle haldinn)
- to hold
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | halda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | haldandi | |
past participle | haldinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | held | helt |
2nd-person singular | heldr | helzt |
3rd-person singular | heldr | helt |
1st-person plural | hǫldum | heldum |
2nd-person plural | haldið | helduð |
3rd-person plural | halda | heldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | halda | helda |
2nd-person singular | haldir | heldir |
3rd-person singular | haldi | heldi |
1st-person plural | haldim | heldim |
2nd-person plural | haldið | heldið |
3rd-person plural | haldi | heldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | halt | |
1st-person plural | hǫldum | |
2nd-person plural | haldið |
infinitive | haldask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | haldandisk | |
past participle | haldizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hǫldumk | heldumk |
2nd-person singular | helzk | helzk |
3rd-person singular | helzk | helzk |
1st-person plural | hǫldumsk | heldumsk |
2nd-person plural | haldizk | helduzk |
3rd-person plural | haldask | heldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hǫldumk | heldumk |
2nd-person singular | haldisk | heldisk |
3rd-person singular | haldisk | heldisk |
1st-person plural | haldimsk | heldimsk |
2nd-person plural | haldizk | heldizk |
3rd-person plural | haldisk | heldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | haldsk | |
1st-person plural | hǫldumsk | |
2nd-person plural | haldizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: halda
- Faroese: halda
- Norn: halda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: halda
- Old Swedish: halda, holda, halla
- Danish: holde
- Norwegian Bokmål: holde
- Old Gutnish: halda
References
[edit]- “halda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Verb
[edit]halda
Conjugation
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Doublet of falda, which see. The form shows the regular shift f → h.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]halda f (plural haldas)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “halda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
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