haistaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *haistadak. Equivalent to hais(e)- (“to smell”) + -taa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haistaa
- (transitive) to sniff, smell
- (transitive) to scent, smell/nose out, get wind/scent of
- (transitive, figuratively) to smell, suspect, sense, feel
Usage notes
[edit]- The verb is used in various, more or less vulgar interjections commanding the listener to do something — e.g. haista kukkanen (“fudge you”, very mild, literally “sniff the flower”) and haista paska (“fuck you”, strongly vulgar, literally “sniff the shit”) — and that gives the factitive derivative haistattaa (literally “to have [sb] smell [sth]”) its meaning "to insult, tell someone where they can go".
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haistaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistan | en haista | 1st sing. | olen haistanut | en ole haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistat | et haista | 2nd sing. | olet haistanut | et ole haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistaa | ei haista | 3rd sing. | on haistanut | ei ole haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistamme | emme haista | 1st plur. | olemme haistaneet | emme ole haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistatte | ette haista | 2nd plur. | olette haistaneet | ette ole haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistavat | eivät haista | 3rd plur. | ovat haistaneet | eivät ole haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistetaan | ei haisteta | passive | on haistettu | ei ole haistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistoin | en haistanut | 1st sing. | olin haistanut | en ollut haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistoit | et haistanut | 2nd sing. | olit haistanut | et ollut haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistoi | ei haistanut | 3rd sing. | oli haistanut | ei ollut haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistoimme | emme haistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme haistaneet | emme olleet haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistoitte | ette haistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haistaneet | ette olleet haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistoivat | eivät haistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haistaneet | eivät olleet haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistettiin | ei haistettu | passive | oli haistettu | ei ollut haistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistaisin | en haistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin haistanut | en olisi haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistaisit | et haistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haistanut | et olisi haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistaisi | ei haistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haistanut | ei olisi haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistaisimme | emme haistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haistaneet | emme olisi haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistaisitte | ette haistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haistaneet | ette olisi haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistaisivat | eivät haistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haistaneet | eivät olisi haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistettaisiin | ei haistettaisi | passive | olisi haistettu | ei olisi haistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haista | älä haista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistakoon | älköön haistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon haistanut | älköön olko haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistakaamme | älkäämme haistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistakaa | älkää haistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistakoot | älkööt haistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot haistaneet | älkööt olko haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistettakoon | älköön haistettako | passive | olkoon haistettu | älköön olko haistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistanen | en haistane | 1st sing. | lienen haistanut | en liene haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistanet | et haistane | 2nd sing. | lienet haistanut | et liene haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistanee | ei haistane | 3rd sing. | lienee haistanut | ei liene haistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistanemme | emme haistane | 1st plur. | lienemme haistaneet | emme liene haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistanette | ette haistane | 2nd plur. | lienette haistaneet | ette liene haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistanevat | eivät haistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät haistaneet | eivät liene haistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistettaneen | ei haistettane | passive | lienee haistettu | ei liene haistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haistaa | present | haistava | haistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haistanut | haistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haistaessa | haistettaessa | agent4 | haistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | haistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haistaman | haistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “haistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑistɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑistɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs