hain
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.
The noun is from Middle English heyn.
Verb
[edit]hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle haining, simple past and past participle hained)
- (transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging
- (transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To save; spare; refrain from using or spending
- (intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be thrifty; be economical
Noun
[edit]hain (plural hains)
Bikol Central
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]háin (plural harain, Basahan spelling ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
- (interrogative, locative) where
- Synonym: nasain
- Hain an (saimong) bado (mo)?
- Where are your clothes?
- Dai ko aram kun hain na siya.
- I don't know where s/he is.
Related terms
[edit]Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: ha‧in
Noun
[edit]hain
- traitor, betrayer
- Synonyms: hiyanetkâr, satqın, hiyanet
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯n/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯n]
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑ.in/, [ˈhɑ̝.in]
- Rhymes: -ɑin, -ɑ.in
- Hyphenation(key): hain, ha‧in
Verb
[edit]hain
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hain
- inflection of hai:
Anagrams
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خائن (hain, “perfidious”), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).
Adjective
[edit]hain m or n (feminine singular haină, masculine plural haini, feminine and neuter plural haine)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | hain | haină | haini | haine | |||
definite | hainul | haina | hainii | hainele | ||||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | hain | haine | haini | haine | |||
definite | hainului | hainei | hainilor | hainelor |
Scots
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle hainin, simple past haint, past participle haint)
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier hayin. Compare Ilocano aon, Bikol Central haon, Cebuano haon, and Tausug hawn. See also ahon.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaʔin/ [ˈhaː.ʔɪn̪]
- Rhymes: -aʔin
- Syllabification: ha‧in
Noun
[edit]hain (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
- setting up of meals (on the dining table)
- Synonym: paghahain
- food set up (on the dining table)
- act of offering as a sacrifice
- sacrifice; offering
- Synonyms: sakripisyo, alay, handog
- (law) return of a plea
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hain”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[1], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 450: “Ofreçer) Hayin (pp) algo a Dios, o al Demonio”
Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خائن (ha'in, hayın), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hain
Noun
[edit]hain (definite accusative haini, plural hainler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | hain | |
Definite accusative | haini | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | hain | hainler |
Definite accusative | haini | hainleri |
Dative | haine | hainlere |
Locative | hainde | hainlerde |
Ablative | hainden | hainlerden |
Genitive | hainin | hainlerin |
References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خائن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 828
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *haina.
Noun
[edit]hain (genitive haina, partitive haina)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hain | hainaq |
accusative | haina | hainaq |
genitive | haina | haino |
partitive | haina | haino |
illative | haina | haino hainohe |
inessive | hainan hainahn |
hainon hainohn |
elative | hainast | hainost |
allative | hainalõ | hainolõ |
adessive | hainal | hainol |
ablative | hainalt | hainolt |
translative | hainas | hainos |
terminative | hainaniq | hainoniq |
abessive | hainaldaq | hainoldaq |
comitative | hainagaq | hainogaq |
Wauja
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]hain
- huh, what (used in response asking for something to be repeated)
- Hain? Katsa pumawi?
- Huh? What did you say?
- yes, uh-huh (used in response to being addressed)
- Mama? Hain?
- Q: Mother? A: Yes?
- hmm, really, you don't say, is that so, what (used in noncommital response to a statement, or to express interest, attentiveness, or amazement)
- Aitsa kala hoona uma ou. Hain...
- [First speaker] [She] absolutely refused [him]. [Second speaker] Really...
- Umejo iyawi, iya kwakwoho onakuwi. Punupa kali, yuutapai ninyu wi? uma pa kai.... Ehn, ninyu apakatapai yiuwi. Nejo kala awatanatapai yeyawa han... Aitsa yuutapai hyan? uma. Hain? Nejokuma kalano? umakonapai ipitsi.
- Her husband went, [he] went into the men's house. "Now see here, do you all know about my wife [what my wife has been up to]?" he surely did say.... "Well, my wife is causing [the Flute Spirit] to sing. She's the very one who has been playing the [sacred] flute in the middle of the night.... So you all didn't even know about this?" he said. "What? Could she possibly have been the one [to do such a thing]?" they all said about it.
- Aitsa kala hoona uma ou. Hain...
References
[edit]- "Umejo iyawi" uttered by Itsautaku, storyteller and elder, recounting the traditional Wauja tale of the "Man Who Drowned in Honey," in the presence of his adolescent son Mayuri, adult daughter Mukura, and others. Recorded in Piyulaga village by E. Ireland, December 1989, transcript p. 5. In this short excerpt, a bold young woman (who has disguised herself as a man) has committed a grave sacrilege, since the mere sight of the flutes is forbidden to women, with severe penalties for infraction. Upon discovering that she has been out playing the flutes all night, her jealous husband publicly exposes her deception, and demands that she be punished.
- Other utterances from E. Ireland field notes. Need to be checked by native speaker.
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English dialectal terms
- Northern England English
- Scottish English
- English intransitive verbs
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- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root خ و ن
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑin
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑin/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑ.in
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑ.in/2 syllables
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
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- Romanian lemmas
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- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔin
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔin/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Law
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ و ن
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Plants
- Wauja terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wauja lemmas
- Wauja interjections
- Wauja terms with usage examples