hyem

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English

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Alternative forms

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  • heyem (Northern English dialect)
  • hjem (Geordie)
  • yem (Geordie)

Etymology

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From Northern Middle English hame, from Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Swedish hem, Dutch heem, heim- and West Frisian hiem. Note that this pronunciation is not derived from Old Norse, as is sometimes assumed on the basis of Danish and Norwegian hjem - the pronunciation in Geordie is directly derivable from the Old English form by regular rules. Compare traditional styen (stone) [stjɛn] from stān, or clem (stone, cloam) [klɛm] from clām. It can also be found in some other northern dialects like Yorkshire.

Adverb

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hyem (not comparable)

  1. (Northumbria) home
    • [19th c.] 1993, Ned Corvan, “Yer Gannin to be a Keelman,” in Visions of the People, Patrick Joyce [1]
      Ye’ll be comin’ hyem at neets, with yor fyece all ower black,
      And ye’ll lie an snore aside the fire, and never gis yor crack, [...]
    • 1848, Sinks of London Laid Open[2]:
      “He had just come in,” he said, “to see if his mate was come hyem yet; but as he had not, he thought he could guess right weel where he wad be, and wad just step o’er to Brown’s (the gin-shop) and see.”
    • 1985, David Wright tr. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales [3]
      And so Aah’s cum, and also brought Alan,
      To grind wor corn, and bring it hyem again;
      Aah begs ye de the job fast as ye can.
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  • home (Standard English)
  • hyim (South Scots)

References

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  • Frank Graham, editor (1987), “HYEM”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
  • Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “hyem”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[4], archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
  • Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[5]
  • Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4