hundir
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin fundere, fundō, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-. Doublet of fundir (“to cast, to melt”). Compare English found (“to cast metal”), founder (“to sink”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hundir (first-person singular present hundo, first-person singular preterite hundí, past participle hundido)
- (transitive) to sink, engulf
- (transitive) to ruin, destroy
- (reflexive) to sink, sink down
- (reflexive) to collapse, cave in, subside
- (reflexive) to break down, go to pieces, fall apart
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of hundir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | hundir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hundiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hundido | hundida | |||||
plural | hundidos | hundidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hundo | hundestú hundísvos |
hunde | hundimos | hundís | hunden | |
imperfect | hundía | hundías | hundía | hundíamos | hundíais | hundían | |
preterite | hundí | hundiste | hundió | hundimos | hundisteis | hundieron | |
future | hundiré | hundirás | hundirá | hundiremos | hundiréis | hundirán | |
conditional | hundiría | hundirías | hundiría | hundiríamos | hundiríais | hundirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hunda | hundastú hundásvos2 |
hunda | hundamos | hundáis | hundan | |
imperfect (ra) |
hundiera | hundieras | hundiera | hundiéramos | hundierais | hundieran | |
imperfect (se) |
hundiese | hundieses | hundiese | hundiésemos | hundieseis | hundiesen | |
future1 | hundiere | hundieres | hundiere | hundiéremos | hundiereis | hundieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hundetú hundívos |
hunda | hundamos | hundid | hundan | ||
negative | no hundas | no hunda | no hundamos | no hundáis | no hundan |
Selected combined forms of hundir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs