gilet
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”), from regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the French word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic.[1] Doublet of jelick.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʒiːleɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈʒɪleɪ/, /ʒɪˈleɪ/
- Rhymes: (one GA pronunciation) -eɪ
- Hyphenation: gi‧let
Noun
[edit]gilet (plural gilets)
- (historical)
- A waistcoat worn by a man.
- A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately.
- (by extension) A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth.
- Synonym: bodywarmer
Translations
[edit]
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Notes
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 From the collection of the Museum Rotterdam in Rotterdam, South Holland, the Netherlands.
References
[edit]- ^ “gilet, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “gilet, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]- gilet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “gilet”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gilet n (plural gilets, diminutive giletje n)
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic.[1] Compare Greek γιλέκο (giléko), Spanish chaleco.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gilet m (plural gilets)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Dutch: gilet
- → English: gilet
- → Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt
- → Italian: gilè
- → Russian: жиле́т (žilét)
References
[edit]- ^ “gilet, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “gilet, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]- “gilet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Picard
[edit]Noun
[edit]gilet m
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Turkish
- English terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪ
- Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Clothing
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Turkish
- French terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Picard lemmas
- Picard nouns
- Picard masculine nouns