gionach

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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish ginach, ginech, genech, genach (greedy, gaping; greed, voracity), from gi(u)n (mouth), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (cheek, jaw, chin). Compare Welsh gen (cheek, chin).

Adjective

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gionach (genitive singular masculine gionaigh, genitive singular feminine gionaí, plural gionacha, comparative gionaí)

  1. open-mouthed
  2. greedy, voracious

Declension

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Declension of gionach
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative gionach ghionach gionacha;
ghionacha2
vocative ghionaigh gionacha
genitive gionaí gionacha gionach
dative gionach;
ghionach1
ghionach;
ghionaigh (archaic)
gionacha;
ghionacha2
Comparative níos gionaí
Superlative is gionaí

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Noun

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gionach f (genitive singular gionaí)

  1. ravenous hunger; greed, voracity

Declension

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Declension of gionach (second declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative gionach
vocative a ghionach
genitive gionaí
dative gionach
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an ghionach
genitive na gionaí
dative leis an ngionach
don ghionach

Mutation

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Mutated forms of gionach
radical lenition eclipsis
gionach ghionach ngionach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish ginach, ginech, genech, genach (greedy, gaping), from gi(u)n (mouth), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (cheek, jaw, chin). Compare Welsh gen (cheek, chin).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gionach (genitive singular feminine giniche, comparative giniche)

  1. greedy, avaricious, gluttonous
  2. ravenous, voracious, avid, keen
    leughadair gionachan avid reader
  3. appetised
  4. ambitious
  5. keen

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutation of gionach
radical lenition
gionach ghionach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “gionach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ginach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language