gharimu

Swahili

-gharimu (infinitive kugharimu)

Conjugation of -gharimu

Infinitives

Positive	kugharimu
Negative	kutogharimu

Imperatives

Singular	gharimu
Plural	gharimuni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hugharimu
Positive past	positive subject concord + -ligharimu
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kugharimu

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagharimu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninagharimu/nagharimu	tunagharimu
2nd person		unagharimu	mnagharimu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anagharimu	wanagharimu
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nagharimu

Negative present (negative subject concord + -gharimu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sigharimu	hatugharimu
2nd person		hugharimu	hamgharimu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hagharimu	hawagharimu
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -gharimu

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tagharimu
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tagharimu

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gharimu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nigharimu	tugharimu
2nd person		ugharimu	mgharimu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	agharimu	wagharimu
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -gharimu

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sigharimu
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngegharimu
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singegharimu
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngaligharimu
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singaligharimu

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agharimu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nagharimu	twagharimu
2nd person		wagharimu	mwagharimu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	agharimu	wagharimu
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wagharimu	yagharimu
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lagharimu	yagharimu
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chagharimu	vyagharimu
	n_(IX/X)	yagharimu	zagharimu
	u_(XI)	wagharimu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwagharimu
	pa_(XVI)	pagharimu
	mu_(XVIII)	mwagharimu

Perfect	positive subject concord + -megharimu
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshagharimu
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jagharimu
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kigharimu
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipogharimu
Consecutive	kagharimu / positive subject concord + -kagharimu
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kagharimu

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nigharimu	-tugharimu
2nd person		-kugharimu	-wagharimu/-kugharimuni/-wagharimuni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mgharimu	-wagharimu
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ugharimu	-igharimu
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-ligharimu	-yagharimu
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kigharimu	-vigharimu
	n_(IX/X)	-igharimu	-zigharimu
	u_(XI)	-ugharimu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kugharimu
	pa_(XVI)	-pagharimu
	mu_(XVIII)	-mugharimu
Reflexive		-jigharimu

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gharimu- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-gharimuye	-gharimuo
m-mi_(III/IV)	-gharimuo	-gharimuyo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-gharimulo	-gharimuyo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-gharimucho	-gharimuvyo
n_(IX/X)	-gharimuyo	-gharimuzo
u_(XI)	-gharimuo	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-gharimuko
pa_(XVI)	-gharimupo
mu_(XVIII)	-gharimumo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gharimu)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yegharimu	-ogharimu
m-mi_(III/IV)	-ogharimu	-yogharimu
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-logharimu	-yogharimu
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chogharimu	-vyogharimu
n_(IX/X)	-yogharimu	-zogharimu
u_(XI)	-ogharimu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kogharimu
pa_(XVI)	-pogharimu
mu_(XVIII)	-mogharimu

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.