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gece

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: gecə

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kēče (night, evening), borrowed from Turkish gece (night) below.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ge‧ce

Adverb

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gece

  1. at night

Adjective

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gece

  1. nocturnal

Noun

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gece

  1. night

Declension

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References

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Salar

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Etymology

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Cognate with Azerbaijani gecə, Gagauz gecä, Turkish gece, Turkmen gīje. From Proto-Turkic *kēče.

Pronunciation

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  • (Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /keʝe/, /keʝi/

Noun

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gece

  1. yesterday
  2. evening, night
    Synonyms: geşligi, gecesi

Usage notes

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(times of day) güntüs (daytime); tañ (dawn), er (morning), goşluq (forenoon), öyle (noon), öyleden soña (afternoon), şam/diger (dusk), geş (evening), gece/dün (night), yarım gece (midnight) (Category: slr:Times of day)

Derived terms

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  • gecesi (night, evening)
  • gecegi (yesterday (adj.))
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References

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  • Potanin, G.N. (1893) “кедже кельджи”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 433
  • Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. [1]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “gece”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 331, 378, 381
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gece”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 94
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “gedʒe”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 119
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “geji, gejisi, geshliği”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 262
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “geje, gejiği, gejilüx, gejisi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 114

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish كیجه, گیجه (gece, night, evening), from Old Anatolian Turkish كیجه (gejä, night), from Proto-Turkic *kēče (night, evening). Cognate to geç (late) and gecikmek (to be late). Compare Turkic cognates such as Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, evening, late in the evening), Karakhanid [script needed] (kéčē, night, at night), Turkmen gije (night), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, evening), and Hungarian késik (to be late) a Turkic borrowing from the same root. Unrelated to geç- (to pass) which has a short /e/.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɟe̞ˈd͡ʒɛ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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gece (definite accusative geceyi, plural geceler)

  1. night

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative gece
Definite accusative geceyi
Singular Plural
Nominative gece geceler
Definite accusative geceyi geceleri
Dative geceye gecelere
Locative gecede gecelerde
Ablative geceden gecelerden
Genitive gecenin gecelerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular gecem gecelerim
2nd singular gecen gecelerin
3rd singular gecesi geceleri
1st plural gecemiz gecelerimiz
2nd plural geceniz geceleriniz
3rd plural geceleri geceleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular gecemi gecelerimi
2nd singular geceni gecelerini
3rd singular gecesini gecelerini
1st plural gecemizi gecelerimizi
2nd plural gecenizi gecelerinizi
3rd plural gecelerini gecelerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular geceme gecelerime
2nd singular gecene gecelerine
3rd singular gecesine gecelerine
1st plural gecemize gecelerimize
2nd plural gecenize gecelerinize
3rd plural gecelerine gecelerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular gecemde gecelerimde
2nd singular gecende gecelerinde
3rd singular gecesinde gecelerinde
1st plural gecemizde gecelerimizde
2nd plural gecenizde gecelerinizde
3rd plural gecelerinde gecelerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular gecemden gecelerimden
2nd singular gecenden gecelerinden
3rd singular gecesinden gecelerinden
1st plural gecemizden gecelerimizden
2nd plural gecenizden gecelerinizden
3rd plural gecelerinden gecelerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular gecemin gecelerimin
2nd singular gecenin gecelerinin
3rd singular gecesinin gecelerinin
1st plural gecemizin gecelerimizin
2nd plural gecenizin gecelerinizin
3rd plural gecelerinin gecelerinin

Antonyms

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Adverb

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gece

  1. at night, in the night, by night
  2. nocturnally

Adjective

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gece (incomparable)

  1. nocturnal

Further reading

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  • gece in Reverso (Turkish-English)