gantihan
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: gan‧ti‧han
Verb
[edit]gantihán (complete ginantihan, progressive ginagantihan, contemplative gagantihan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
- to take revenge against; to retaliate against
- Synonym: paghigantihan
- to give something in return for something received
- to answer; to send a reply to
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for gantihan (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | ganti | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | gumanti | gumanti | gumaganti naganti2 |
gaganti maganti2 |
kagaganti1 kakaganti |
| Object | -in | gantihin | ginanti | ginaganti inaganti2 |
gagantihin agantihin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | gantihan | ginantihan | ginagantihan inagantihan2 |
gagantihan agantihan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | paggantihan | pinaggantihan | pinapaggantihan pinaggagantihan |
papaggantihan paggagantihan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iganti | iginanti | iginaganti | igaganti | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipangganti | ipinangganti | ipinapangganti | ipapangganti | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikaganti | ikinaganti | ikinagaganti1 ikinakaganti |
ikagaganti1 ikakaganti |
— |
| i-3 | iganti | iginanti | iginaganti | igaganti | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iganti | iginanti | iginaganti | igaganti | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpaganti | nagpaganti | nagpapaganti | magpapaganti | kapagaganti1 kapapaganti kapagpapaganti kakapaganti |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pagantihin | pinaganti | pinagaganti pinapaganti |
pagagantihin papagantihin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipaganti | ipinaganti | ipinagaganti ipinapaganti |
ipagaganti ipapaganti |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pagantihan | pinagantihan | pinapagantihan pinagagantihan |
papagantihan pagagantihan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaganti | ipinagpaganti | ipinagpapaganti1 ipinapagpaganti |
ipagpapaganti1 ipapagpaganti |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaganti | ikinapagpaganti | ikinapagpapaganti1 ikinakapagpaganti |
ikapagpapaganti1 ikakapagpaganti |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpagantihan | pinagpagantihan | pinagpapagagantihan1 pinapagpagantihan |
pagpapagagantihan1 papagpagantihan |
— |
| papag- -an | papaggantihan | pinapaggantihan | pinapapaggantihan | papapaggantihan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiganti | nakiganti | nakikiganti | makikiganti |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaganti | nakipagpaganti | nakikipagpaganti | makikipagpaganti |
Noun
[edit]gántíhan (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
- mutual reprisals; mutual retaliation
- Synonyms: higantihan, paghihigantihan
- reciprocity; mutual exchange; interchange
- exchange (of letters, accusations, etc.)
- Synonyms: sagutan, pagsasagutan
Categories:
- Tagalog terms suffixed with -han
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ihan
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ihan/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog nouns