gwyllt
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh gwyllt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨlt (“wild”) (Old Cornish guill, Cornish gwyls (“wild”), Old Breton gueldenes (“untamed island”)), from Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”) (Irish geilt (“lunatic”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰel-t-. May be cognate with English wild if Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz is also from *gʷʰel-t- and not, as sometimes proposed, from a *wel- (“hair, wool”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwɨːɬd/, [ɡwɨːɬt]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwɪɬd/, [ɡwɪɬt]
- Rhymes: -ɨːɬd
Adjective
[edit]gwyllt (feminine singular gwyllt, plural gwylltion, equative gwyllted, comparative gwylltach, superlative gwylltaf)
Derived terms
[edit]- cath wyllt (“wildcat”)
- gwylltineb (“wildness; rage, fury”)
- gwylltio (“to rage, to become angry”)
- tân gwyllt (“wild fire; firework”)
- pabi gwyllt (“wild poppy, red poppy”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gwyllt | wyllt | ngwyllt | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwyllt”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːɬd
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːɬd/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives