gwaedu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡweɨ̯dɨ/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯di/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡwiːdi/
Verb
[edit]gwaedu (first-person singular present gwaedaf)
- to bleed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gwaedaf | gwaedi | gwaeda | gwaedwn | gwaedwch | gwaedant | gwaedir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwaedwn | gwaedit | gwaedai | gwaedem | gwaedech | gwaedent | gwaedid | |
preterite | gwaedais | gwaedaist | gwaedodd | gwaedasom | gwaedasoch | gwaedasant | gwaedwyd | |
pluperfect | gwaedaswn | gwaedasit | gwaedasai | gwaedasem | gwaedasech | gwaedasent | gwaedasid, gwaedesid | |
present subjunctive | gwaedwyf | gwaedych | gwaedo | gwaedom | gwaedoch | gwaedont | gwaeder | |
imperative | — | gwaeda | gwaeded | gwaedwn | gwaedwch | gwaedent | gwaeder | |
verbal noun | gwaedu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gwaededig gwaedadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwaeda i, gwaedaf i | gwaedi di | gwaedith o/e/hi, gwaediff e/hi | gwaedwn ni | gwaedwch chi | gwaedan nhw |
conditional | gwaedwn i, gwaedswn i | gwaedet ti, gwaedset ti | gwaedai fo/fe/hi, gwaedsai fo/fe/hi | gwaeden ni, gwaedsen ni | gwaedech chi, gwaedsech chi | gwaeden nhw, gwaedsen nhw |
preterite | gwaedais i, gwaedes i | gwaedaist ti, gwaedest ti | gwaedodd o/e/hi | gwaedon ni | gwaedoch chi | gwaedon nhw |
imperative | — | gwaeda | — | — | gwaedwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gwaedu | waedu | ngwaedu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwaedu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies