fichid
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɪhədʲ/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɪçədʲ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /fʲiːdʲ/
Numeral
[edit]fichid
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| fichid | fhichid | bhfichid |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fichid (conjunct ·fich)
- to fight
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | fechair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·fichi | ·fich | ·fechat | ·fechar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·fiched | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | fích | *fíchimmir | fechtae | |||||
| Conj. | ·fecht | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·fecht | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | *fessa | feis | fesaitir | |||||
| Conj. | ·fius | ·fí | ·fessat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | fech | fichith | |||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| fichid | ḟichid | fichid pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fichid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish numeral forms
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs