feil
Azerbaijani
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- feʼl (superseded)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]feil (definite accusative feili, plural feillər)
- (grammar) verb
- təsirli və təsirsiz feillər ― transitive and intransitive verbs
- feilin şəxsə görə dəyişməsi ― verb conjugation for person
- feilin məsdəri ― the infinitive form of the verb
- feil forması ― grammatical mood
- təfəkkür feilləri ― verbs of cognition
- hərəkət feilləri ― verbs of motion
- nitq feilləri ― verbs of speech
Declension
[edit]Declension of feil | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | feil |
feillər | ||||||
definite accusative | feili |
feilləri | ||||||
dative | feilə |
feillərə | ||||||
locative | feildə |
feillərdə | ||||||
ablative | feildən |
feillərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | feilin |
feillərin |
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French faille, from Old French faille, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, from Latin fallo (“I disappoint”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]feil f (plural feilen, diminutive feiltje n)
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [faɪ̯l]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯l
- Homophones: File (general), Pfeil (northern and central Germany)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German veile, from Old High German feili (“for sale”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī. Possibly merged with a descendant of Proto-Germanic *falaz, but this is uncertain. Old High German fali is only attested once in a text that uses ai for ei, thus quite plausibly a mere scribal error (regarding also that short a should be umlauted to e).
Cognate with Dutch veil. From *falaz stems Old Norse falr (whence Norwegian Nynorsk fal, Swedish fal). The latter is related with Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), Ancient Greek πωλέω (pōléō, “sell”).
Adjective
[edit]feil (strong nominative masculine singular feiler, not comparable)
- (literary, derogatory) venal, capable of being bribed or prostituted
- Synonyms: käuflich, bestechlich
- feile Knechte ― venal minions
- feile Dirnen ― venal harlots
- (literary, dated) for sale, vendible, purchasable (now at most predicatively with sein, stehen, and in the compounds below)
- Synonyms: käuflich, verkäuflich, zu (ver)kaufen
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist feil | sie ist feil | es ist feil | sie sind feil | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | feiler | feile | feiles | feile |
genitive | feilen | feiler | feilen | feiler | |
dative | feilem | feiler | feilem | feilen | |
accusative | feilen | feile | feiles | feile | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feile | die feile | das feile | die feilen |
genitive | des feilen | der feilen | des feilen | der feilen | |
dative | dem feilen | der feilen | dem feilen | den feilen | |
accusative | den feilen | die feile | das feile | die feilen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein feiler | eine feile | ein feiles | (keine) feilen |
genitive | eines feilen | einer feilen | eines feilen | (keiner) feilen | |
dative | einem feilen | einer feilen | einem feilen | (keinen) feilen | |
accusative | einen feilen | eine feile | ein feiles | (keine) feilen |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]feil
Further reading
[edit]Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Alteration of oil, alternative form of oir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]feil (present analytic feileann, future analytic feilfidh, verbal noun feiliúint, past participle feilte) (Connacht)
Usage notes
[edit]Objects are expressed by means of the preposition do:
- Feileann an t-ainm go han-mhaith dó. ― The name suits him very well.
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
feil | fheil | bhfeil |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 108
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “feilim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 308
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German feil, fēl, which is borrowed from Old French faille, which is derived from Latin fallō. Cognate with Danish fejl, Swedish fel, German Fehler and English fail.[1] Adverb and adjective derived from the noun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]feil (indeclinable)
Adverb
[edit]feil
Noun
[edit]feil m (definite singular feilen, indefinite plural feil, definite plural feila or feilene)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “feil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German [Term?], from French faille.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]feil m (definite singular feilen, indefinite plural feil, definite plural feila)
Adjective
[edit]feil (indeclinable)
Adverb
[edit]feil
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “feil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
[edit]Verb
[edit]feil
- Alternative form of fil
Volapük
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]feil
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | feil |
genitive | feila |
dative | feile |
accusative | feili |
vocative 1 | o feil! |
predicative 2 | feilu |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
[edit]- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ف ع ل
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Grammar
- Azerbaijani terms with collocations
- az:Parts of speech
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯l
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯l/1 syllable
- German terms with homophones
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- German literary terms
- German derogatory terms
- German terms with usage examples
- German dated terms
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Connacht Irish
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük proper nouns
- vo:Agriculture