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fumar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: fümar

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/, [fuˈmaɾ]

Verb

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fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)

  1. to smoke

Conjugation

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
  2. (pronominal) to become smoked or smoky

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

  1. to smoke
    • 1820, anonymous author, Diálogo entre Dominjos è Farruco:
      ¿Con que eses papès que leche non balen nada, exâ podo fumalos ou limpiar ò cu con eles?
      So these papers you read don't worth a thing, and now I can smoke them or clean my ass with them?

Conjugation

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto fumiEnglish fumeFrench fumerItalian fumareSpanish fumar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
    Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
    My old truck was still smoking, even after the repairs.
    Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
    He/she likes to smoke during the lunch breaks.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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fumar

  1. present of fuma

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin fūmāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
  2. (transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)
    Synonym: defumar

Conjugation

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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From fum +‎ -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (smoke).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fumar n (plural fumare)

  1. chimney
    Synonyms: coș, cămin, horn, hogeag

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative fumar fumarul fumare fumarele
genitive-dative fumar fumarului fumare fumarelor
vocative fumarule fumarelor
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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Italian fumaiolo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fǔmaːr/
  • Hyphenation: fu‧mar

Noun

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fùmār m (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)

  1. (regional) chimney
    Synonym: dȋmnjāk

References

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  • fumar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from French fumer,[1] from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fu‧mar

Verb

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fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)

  1. (intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
    Synonym: humear
  2. (intransitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
    Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.
    Stopping smoking benefits one's health.
  3. (transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “fumar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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