esbahir
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Middle French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]esbahir
Descendants
[edit]- French: ébahir
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *exbatāre (with a change in verb-class), from Early Medieval Latin batāre.
Verb
[edit]esbahir
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esbahir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esbahir | avoir esbahi | |||||
| gerund | en esbahissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | esbahissant | ||||||
| past participle | esbahi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esbahis | esbahis | esbahist | esbahissons | esbahissez | esbahissent |
| imperfect | esbahissoie, esbahisseie | esbahissoies, esbahisseies | esbahissoit, esbahisseit | esbahissiiens, esbahissiens | esbahissiiez, esbahissiez | esbahissoient, esbahisseient | |
| preterite | esbahi | esbahis | esbahi | esbahimes | esbahistes | esbahirent | |
| future | esbahirai | esbahiras | esbahira | esbahirons | esbahiroiz, esbahireiz, esbahirez | esbahiront | |
| conditional | esbahiroie, esbahireie | esbahiroies, esbahireies | esbahiroit, esbahireit | esbahiriiens, esbahiriens | esbahiriiez, esbahiriez | esbahiroient, esbahireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esbahisse | esbahisses | esbahisse | esbahissons | esbahissez | esbahissent |
| imperfect | esbahisse | esbahisses | esbahist | esbahissons, esbahissiens | esbahissoiz, esbahissez, esbahissiez | esbahissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | esbahis | — | esbahissons | esbahissez | — | ||
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir