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entusiasmar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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From entusiasme +‎ -ar.

Verb

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entusiasmar (first-person singular present entusiasmo, first-person singular preterite entusiasmí, past participle entusiasmat)

  1. to excite; enthrall; psych up

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entusiasmar (first conjugation)
infinitive entusiasmar
gerund entusiasmant
past participle masculine feminine
singular entusiasmat entusiasmada
plural entusiasmats entusiasmades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present entusiasmo entusiasmes entusiasma entusiasmem entusiasmeu entusiasmen
imperfect entusiasmava entusiasmaves entusiasmava entusiasmàvem entusiasmàveu entusiasmaven
future entusiasmaré entusiasmaràs entusiasmarà entusiasmarem entusiasmareu entusiasmaran
preterite entusiasmí entusiasmares entusiasmà entusiasmàrem entusiasmàreu entusiasmaren
conditional entusiasmaria entusiasmaries entusiasmaria entusiasmaríem entusiasmaríeu entusiasmarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present entusiasmi entusiasmis entusiasmi entusiasmem entusiasmeu entusiasmin
imperfect entusiasmés entusiasmessis entusiasmés entusiasméssim entusiasméssiu entusiasmessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — entusiasma entusiasmi entusiasmem entusiasmeu entusiasmin
negative (no) — no entusiasmis no entusiasmi no entusiasmem no entusiasmeu no entusiasmin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From entusiasmo (“enthusiasm”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.azˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.azˈma(h)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjazˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tu.zjazˈma(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.azˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.azˈma(h)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjazˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tu.zjazˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.azˈma(ɾ)/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.azˈma(ɾ)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjazˈma(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.azˈma(ɾ)/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.azˈma(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjazˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.aʒˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.aʒˈma(χ)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjaʒˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tu.zjaʒˈma(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.aʒˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.aʒˈma(χ)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjaʒˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tu.zjaʒˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.azˈma(ɻ)/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.azˈma(ɻ)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjazˈma(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.azˈma(ɻ)/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.azˈma(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjazˈma(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: en‧tu‧si‧as‧mar

Verb

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entusiasmar (first-person singular present entusiasmo, first-person singular preterite entusiasmei, past participle entusiasmado)

  1. to excite (to cause (someone) to feel enthusiasm)
    Synonyms: animar, empolgar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entusiasmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal entusiasmar
Personal entusiasmar entusiasmares entusiasmar entusiasmarmos entusiasmardes entusiasmarem
Gerund
entusiasmando
Past participle
Masculine entusiasmado entusiasmados
Feminine entusiasmada entusiasmadas
Indicative
Present entusiasmo entusiasmas entusiasma entusiasmamos entusiasmais entusiasmam
Imperfect entusiasmava entusiasmavas entusiasmava entusiasmávamos entusiasmáveis entusiasmavam
Preterite entusiasmei entusiasmaste entusiasmou entusiasmamos1, entusiasmámos2 entusiasmastes entusiasmaram
Pluperfect entusiasmara entusiasmaras entusiasmara entusiasmáramos entusiasmáreis entusiasmaram
Future entusiasmarei entusiasmarás entusiasmará entusiasmaremos entusiasmareis entusiasmarão
Conditional entusiasmaria entusiasmarias entusiasmaria entusiasmaríamos entusiasmaríeis entusiasmariam
Subjunctive
Present entusiasme entusiasmes entusiasme entusiasmemos entusiasmeis entusiasmem
Imperfect entusiasmasse entusiasmasses entusiasmasse entusiasmássemos entusiasmásseis entusiasmassem
Future entusiasmar entusiasmares entusiasmar entusiasmarmos entusiasmardes entusiasmarem
Imperative
Affirmative entusiasma entusiasme entusiasmemos entusiasmai entusiasmem
Negative (não) não entusiasmes não entusiasme não entusiasmemos não entusiasmeis não entusiasmem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From entusiasmo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /entusjasˈmaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪u.sjazˈmaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧tu‧sias‧mar

Verb

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entusiasmar (first-person singular present entusiasmo, first-person singular preterite entusiasmé, past participle entusiasmado)

  1. (transitive) to excite
    Synonym: emocionar
  2. (reflexive) to get excited

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of entusiasmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive entusiasmar
gerund entusiasmando
past participle masculine feminine
singular entusiasmado entusiasmada
plural entusiasmados entusiasmadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entusiasmo entusiasmastú
entusiasmásvos 		entusiasma entusiasmamos entusiasmáis entusiasman
imperfect entusiasmaba entusiasmabas entusiasmaba entusiasmábamos entusiasmabais entusiasmaban
preterite entusiasmé entusiasmaste entusiasmó entusiasmamos entusiasmasteis entusiasmaron
future entusiasmaré entusiasmarás entusiasmará entusiasmaremos entusiasmaréis entusiasmarán
conditional entusiasmaría entusiasmarías entusiasmaría entusiasmaríamos entusiasmaríais entusiasmarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entusiasme entusiasmestú
entusiasmésvos2 		entusiasme entusiasmemos entusiasméis entusiasmen
imperfect
(ra) 		entusiasmara entusiasmaras entusiasmara entusiasmáramos entusiasmarais entusiasmaran
imperfect
(se) 		entusiasmase entusiasmases entusiasmase entusiasmásemos entusiasmaseis entusiasmasen
future1 entusiasmare entusiasmares entusiasmare entusiasmáremos entusiasmareis entusiasmaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative entusiasmatú
entusiasmávos 		entusiasme entusiasmemos entusiasmad entusiasmen
negative no entusiasmes no entusiasme no entusiasmemos no entusiasméis no entusiasmen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of entusiasmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive entusiasmar
dative entusiasmarme entusiasmarte entusiasmarle, entusiasmarse entusiasmarnos entusiasmaros entusiasmarles, entusiasmarse
accusative entusiasmarme entusiasmarte entusiasmarlo, entusiasmarla, entusiasmarse entusiasmarnos entusiasmaros entusiasmarlos, entusiasmarlas, entusiasmarse
with gerund entusiasmando
dative entusiasmándome entusiasmándote entusiasmándole, entusiasmándose entusiasmándonos entusiasmándoos entusiasmándoles, entusiasmándose
accusative entusiasmándome entusiasmándote entusiasmándolo, entusiasmándola, entusiasmándose entusiasmándonos entusiasmándoos entusiasmándolos, entusiasmándolas, entusiasmándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative entusiasma
dative entusiásmame entusiásmate entusiásmale entusiásmanos not used entusiásmales
accusative entusiásmame entusiásmate entusiásmalo, entusiásmala entusiásmanos not used entusiásmalos, entusiásmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative entusiasmá
dative entusiasmame entusiasmate entusiasmale entusiasmanos not used entusiasmales
accusative entusiasmame entusiasmate entusiasmalo, entusiasmala entusiasmanos not used entusiasmalos, entusiasmalas
with formal second-person singular imperative entusiasme
dative entusiásmeme not used entusiásmele, entusiásmese entusiásmenos not used entusiásmeles
accusative entusiásmeme not used entusiásmelo, entusiásmela, entusiásmese entusiásmenos not used entusiásmelos, entusiásmelas
with first-person plural imperative entusiasmemos
dative not used entusiasmémoste entusiasmémosle entusiasmémonos entusiasmémoos entusiasmémosles
accusative not used entusiasmémoste entusiasmémoslo, entusiasmémosla entusiasmémonos entusiasmémoos entusiasmémoslos, entusiasmémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative entusiasmad
dative entusiasmadme not used entusiasmadle entusiasmadnos entusiasmaos entusiasmadles
accusative entusiasmadme not used entusiasmadlo, entusiasmadla entusiasmadnos entusiasmaos entusiasmadlos, entusiasmadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative entusiasmen
dative entusiásmenme not used entusiásmenle entusiásmennos not used entusiásmenles, entusiásmense
accusative entusiásmenme not used entusiásmenlo, entusiásmenla entusiásmennos not used entusiásmenlos, entusiásmenlas, entusiásmense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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