engi

See also: engi-

Äiwoo

Verb

engi

to cry

References

Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

Icelandic

Alternative forms

eng

Etymology

From Old Norse eng.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈeiɲcɪ/
Rhymes: -eiɲcɪ

Noun

engi n (genitive singular engis, nominative plural engi)

meadow (field or pasture)

Declension

Declension of engi (neuter)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	engi	engið	engi	engin
accusative	engi	engið	engi	engin
dative	engi	enginu	engjum	engjunum
genitive	engis	engisins	engja	engjanna

Anagrams

eign

Japanese

Romanization

engi

Rōmaji transcription of えんぎ

Mimi of Decorse

Etymology

The term is superficially similar to Maba(n) *anǯi, but Starostin notes that "the attested isogloss is between Mimi-D and Maba, as opposed to Mimi-D and Maban in general", so it might be a loan; similar terms are used for "rain" in a number of other nearby languages.

Noun

engi

water

References

George Starostin, On Mimi

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

engi f

(non-standard since 2012) definite singular of eng

Old High German

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *angī, whence also Old English enge, Old Norse ǫngr.

Alternative forms

enge

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈen.ɡi/

Adjective

engi

narrow

Derived terms

engī

Descendants

Middle High German: enge
- Cimbrian: énghe
- German: eng
- Hunsrik: eng
- Luxembourgish: enk
- Rhine Franconian: eng (Frankfurt)
- Yiddish: ענג (eng)

Etymology 2

From the adjective engi: engi +‎ -ī.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈen.ɡiː/

Noun

engī f

narrowness

Declension

Declension of engī (īn-stem)

case	singular	plural
nominative	engī	—
accusative	engī	—
genitive	engī	—
dative	engī	—

Descendants

Middle High German: enge
- Alemannic German: Engi
- German: Enge

References

Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer

Old Norse

Alternative forms

einngi, eingi, øngvi
enginn (younger)

Etymology

From einn (“one”) +‎ -gi (“not”), literally “not one”. Compare Old Norse ekki.

Pronoun

engi (neuter ekki)

none, no one, nothing

Determiner

engi (neuter ekki)

no, not any
(after negative or comparative) any
aldri fyrr fekk hann þvílíkan sigr í engri herferð
he had never before had such a victory in any campaign

þessir dvergar kunnu betr smíða af járni en engir aðrir
these dwarves could smith from iron better than anyone else

Usage notes

Note the function after a negative or a comparative. This ties in with Old Norse use of double negatives.

Declension

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asn=ekki
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Declension of engi

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	engi	engi	ekki
accusative	engan	enga	ekki
dative	engum	engri	engu
genitive	enskis	engrar	enskis
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	engir	engar	engi
accusative	enga	engar	engi
dative	engum	engum	engum
genitive	engra	engra	engra

Descendants

Icelandic: enginn
Faroese: eingin m or f, einki n; ikki
Middle Norwegian: eingin m, einki n; eikki
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ingen m, inga, ingi f, inkje n; ikkje
Elfdalian: indjin
Old Swedish: ængin
- Swedish: ingen
Danish: ingen
- Norwegian Bokmål: ingen

References

“engi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *angī, whence also Old High German engi, Old English enge, Old Norse ǫngr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛn.ɣi/, [ˈeŋ.ɡi]

Adjective

engi

narrow

Declension

Positive forms of engi

Strong declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	engi	engie, engia	engi	engia	engi	engi, engia
accusative	engian, engien	engia, engie	engia	engia	engi	engi, engia
genitive	engies, engias	engiaro, engioro, engiero	engiara, engiaro	engiaro, engioro, engiero	engies, engias	engiaro, engioro, engiero
dative	engiumu, engium, engiun, engiun, engion, engien, engian	engiun, engion, engium	engiaro, engiaru, engiara	engiun, engion	engiumu, engium, engiun, engiun, engion, engien, engian	engiun, engion, engium
Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	engio, engia	engion, engiun	engia, engie	engion, engiun, engian	engia, engie	engion, engiun
accusative	engion, engian	engion, engiun	engiun, engion, engian	engion, engiun, engian	engia, engie	engion, engiun
genitive	engien, engian	engiono, engieno	engiun, engian, engien	engiono	engien, engian	engiono, engieno
dative	engion, engien, engian	engion, engiun	engiun, engian	engion, engiun	engion, engien, engian	engion, engiun

Descendants

Middle Low German: enge
- German Low German: eng