气
Appearance
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 氣 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 気 |
Simplified | 气 |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]气 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人一弓 (OMN) or 難人一弓 (XOMN), four-corner 80017, composition ⿳𠂉一⺄)
- Kangxi radical #84, ⽓.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №8
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/气
- 㐹, 𠯏, 𡉛, 𪨦, 忾, 㧉, 汽, 𨸛, 𣅠, 䏗, 𣏙, 𪸕, 𤽍, 𥐬, 𥝬, 𥸽, 𥾨, 𫊨, 𧥷, 𧺞, 𨥊, 靔, 𩚤(饩), 𩡹, 𪌇, 㡮, 𪗟
- 刏, 㔕, 㪂, 㰟, 𩑡, 𩾻, 忥, 𧉁, 芞, 𥤶, 𤴸
Related characters
[edit]- 氣 (Orthodox traditional form)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17043
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2010, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C14
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 气 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) : clouds flowing through the sky.
In the oracle bone script, it was represented by three horizontal strokes, expressing the "feeling" of the sky. However, in order to avoid confusion with the number 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms), 气 (OC *kʰɯds) was changed to draw a small stroke from top to bottom.
Its variant is 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd) and was later used to distinguish a phonetically borrowed meaning, "to beg".
Semantically unrelated to 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds) and its variant 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) due to a different meaning ("give food as a gift").
Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 氣 (“gas; air; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 氣). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 乞 (“to beg; to request; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 乞). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 餼 (“foodgrain as a gift; foodgrain; etc.”). (This character is an ancient variant form of 餼). |
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01998
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02115-005#26
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00041-002#26
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]气
- steam radical (きがまえ (kigamae))
Readings
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This character exists only as a radical in Japanese. The corresponding character is 気 (“air; atmosphere; spirit”).
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]气: Hán Việt readings: khí[1][2]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Shuowen radicals
- Han pictograms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Chemistry
- zh:Matter
- zh:Gases
- zh:Emotions
- zh:Atmosphere
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Leizhou Min hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Southern Pinghua hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Leizhou Min verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Southern Pinghua verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Leizhou Min proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Southern Pinghua proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 气
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- zh:Grains
- zh:Agriculture
- zh:Foods
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いき
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters