拜
Appearance
See also: 拝
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]拜 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一手十 (HQMQJ), four-corner 21550, composition ⿰龵⿱一丰)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11969
- Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1846, character 7
- Unihan data for U+62DC
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
拜 | |
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alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 拜 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Originally 𢱭. Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 扌 (“hand”) + 𠦪 (“herbs”), a hand holding herbs as a gift. 𣬓 and 𢫶 are variant forms showing the hands at the bottom.
Etymology
[edit]- "to bow"
- (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
- "byte"
- Borrowed from English byte.
- "bye"
- Borrowed from English bye.
- "day of the week"
- Shortened from 禮拜/礼拜 (lǐbài, “day of the week”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baai3 / baai1
- Gan (Wiktionary): bai4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pai
- Jin (Wiktionary): bai3
- Northern Min (KCR): ba̿i
- Eastern Min (BUC): bái / buái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bài
- Wade–Giles: pai4
- Yale: bài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay
- Palladius: бай (baj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bái
- Wade–Giles: pai2
- Yale: bái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bair
- Palladius: бай (baj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: bái - only used in 拜拜 (báibái).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baai3 / baai1
- Yale: baai / bāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: baai3 / baai1
- Guangdong Romanization: bai3 / bai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːi̯³³/, /paːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pai
- Hakka Romanization System: bai
- Hagfa Pinyim: bai4
- Sinological IPA: /pai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bai3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pai⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ba̿i
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bái / buái
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑi²¹³/, /puɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- bái - literary;
- buái - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: peajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.pˤro[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*proːds/
Definitions
[edit]拜
- to do obeisance; to bow; to kowtow
- to pray to; to worship
- to establish a relationship
- (polite) Used before a verb to show respect.
- (computing, informal) byte
- (informal) bye; goodbye
- (Malaysia, Singapore, Hakka, Min) day of the week (when used with a number)
- 拜一 ― bàiyī ― Monday
Compounds
[edit]- 下拜 (xiàbài)
- 也克先拜巴扎 (Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā)
- 亞塞拜然/亚塞拜然
- 交拜
- 俠拜/侠拜
- 做禮拜/做礼拜 (zuò lǐbài)
- 兒拜/儿拜
- 八拜
- 八拜之交 (bābàizhījiāo)
- 八拜交
- 再拜 (zàibài)
- 動物崇拜/动物崇拜 (dòngwù chóngbài)
- 升堂拜母
- 占拜
- 參拜/参拜 (cānbài)
- 叩拜 (kòubài)
- 吃拜拜
- 告天拜斗
- 四拜
- 四起八拜
- 回拜 (huíbài)
- 團拜/团拜 (tuánbài)
- 夕拜
- 大拜
- 大拜拜
- 大禮拜/大礼拜 (dàlǐbài)
- 奉拜 (fèngbài)
- 官拜 (guānbài)
- 封侯拜相
- 封拜
- 小禮拜/小礼拜 (xiǎolǐbài)
- 展拜
- 崇拜 (chóngbài)
- 庶物崇拜
- 廠禮拜/厂礼拜 (chǎnglǐbài)
- 投拜
- 拜一 (bàiyī)
- 拜什吐格曼 (Bàishí Tǔgémàn)
- 拜佛 (bàifó)
- 拜候
- 拜倫/拜伦 (Bàilún)
- 拜倒轅門/拜倒辕门
- 拜六 (bàiliù)
- 拜具
- 拜冬
- 拜別/拜别 (bàibié)
- 拜匣
- 拜占庭 (Bàizhàntíng)
- 拜受 (bàishòu)
- 拜命
- 拜城石窟
- 拜堂 (bàitáng)
- 拜墊/拜垫
- 拜塵/拜尘
- 拜壽/拜寿 (bàishòu)
- 拜夜節/拜夜节
- 拜天地 (bài tiāndì)
- 拜奠
- 拜官
- 拜客 (bàikè)
- 拜家慶/拜家庆
- 拜將封侯/拜将封侯
- 拜山 (bàishān)
- 拜帖 (bàitiě)
- 拜師/拜师 (bàishī)
- 拜師學藝/拜师学艺
- 拜年 (bàinián)
- 拜恩私第
- 拜懇/拜恳
- 拜懺/拜忏 (bàichàn)
- 拜手稽首
- 拜投
- 拜把
- 拜把兄弟
- 拜把子 (bài bǎzi)
- 拜拜
- 拜掃/拜扫 (bàisǎo)
- 拜揖
- 拜教
- 拜斗
- 拜早年 (bàizǎonián)
- 拜春
- 拜晚年
- 拜普魯斯/拜普鲁斯
- 拜會/拜会 (bàihuì)
- 拜月亭
- 拜服 (bàifú)
- 拜望 (bàiwàng)
- 拜母
- 拜毯 (bàitǎn)
- 拜水懺/拜水忏
- 拜泉縣/拜泉县
- 拜火教 (Bàihuǒjiào)
- 拜灶
- 拜燈節/拜灯节
- 拜爵
- 拜爾德/拜尔德
- 拜物教 (bàiwùjiào)
- 拜盟 (bàiméng)
- 拜相
- 拜相封侯
- 拜碼頭/拜码头 (bàimǎtou)
- 拜神 (bàishén)
- 拜票 (bàipiào)
- 拜祭 (bàijì)
- 拜禮/拜礼
- 拜禱/拜祷
- 拜稽首
- 拜節/拜节 (bàijié)
- 拜經堂/拜经堂
- 拜經樓/拜经楼
- 拜義/拜义
- 拜耳公司
- 拜臺/拜台
- 拜茶
- 拜衣族
- 拜表 (bàibiǎo)
- 拜覆
- 拜見/拜见 (bàijiàn)
- 拜見禮/拜见礼
- 拜見錢/拜见钱
- 拜親/拜亲
- 拜託/拜托 (bàituō)
- 拜訪/拜访 (bàifǎng)
- 拜謁/拜谒 (bàiyè)
- 拜謝/拜谢 (bàixiè)
- 拜讀/拜读 (bàidú)
- 拜賀/拜贺 (bàihè)
- 拜賜/拜赐
- 拜跪
- 拜辭/拜辞 (bàicí)
- 拜金主義/拜金主义 (bàijīnzhǔyì)
- 拜錢/拜钱
- 拜門/拜门 (bàimén)
- 拜閱/拜阅
- 拜除
- 拜領/拜领 (bàilíng)
- 拜鬼求神
- 排先拜巴扎 (Páixiānbàibāzhā)
- 望塵而拜/望尘而拜
- 朝拜 (cháobài)
- 求三拜四
- 氾拜
- 求神拜佛 (qiúshénbàifó)
- 求神拜鬼
- 環拜/环拜
- 甘拜下風/甘拜下风 (gānbàixiàfēng)
- 登壇拜將/登坛拜将
- 登臺拜將/登台拜将
- 登門拜訪/登门拜访
- 百拜
- 瞻拜
- 祭拜 (jìbài)
- 禮拜/礼拜 (lǐbài)
- 禮拜堂/礼拜堂 (lǐbàitáng)
- 禮拜天/礼拜天 (lǐbàitiān)
- 禮拜寺/礼拜寺 (lǐbàisì)
- 空帖拜年
- 答拜
- 築壇拜將/筑坛拜将
- 結拜/结拜 (jiébài)
- 結拜兄弟/结拜兄弟 (jiébài xiōngdì)
- 羅拜/罗拜
- 耿恭拜井
- 肅拜/肃拜
- 膜拜 (móbài)
- 荊劉拜殺/荆刘拜杀
- 虎拜
- 解劍拜仇/解剑拜仇
- 贊拜/赞拜 (zànbài)
- 趨拜/趋拜
- 跪拜 (guìbài)
- 遙拜/遥拜
- 阿塞拜疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)
- 除拜
- 頂拜/顶拜
- 頂禮膜拜/顶礼膜拜 (dǐnglǐmóbài)
- 鼇拜/鳌拜
Japanese
[edit]拝 | |
拜 |
Kanji
[edit]拜
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拝)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 배 (“do obeisance; bow; kowtow”)
- hanja form? of 배 (“worship”)
- hanja form? of 배 (“yours truly, yours faithfully (respectful term placed after one's own name at the end of a letter)”)
Compounds
[edit]- 숭배 (崇拜, sungbae, “worship”)
- 예배 (禮拜, yebae, “divine worship, religious service”)
- 세배 (歲拜, sebae, “New Year's greetings”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]拜: Hán Nôm readings: bái, vái, bay, bây, phai, phải
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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