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einir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Article

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einir m

  1. masculine nominative plural of ein

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse einir, ultimately from Latin jūniperus. Cognate with Faroese eini(ber), Danish ene, Swedish en, Norwegian eine.

Noun

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einir m (genitive singular einis, no plural)

  1. juniper (Juniperus communis)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inflected form of einn (one).

Numeral

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einir

  1. nominative plural masculine of einn
Declension
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Etymology 3

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Inflected form of einn (alone).

Adjective

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einir

  1. nominative plural masculine of einn

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Vulgar Latin ziniperus (perhaps via a Western Romance form with /b/ for /p/) understood as a compound with ber (berry) for the juniper berry,[1] although a reconstructed Proto-Germanic *ainijaz[2] or *jainijaz[3] from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s, collective formation *h₁oy-n-yo-, has been fancied with reference to the (itself deemed borrowed) Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /⁠ei̯an-⁠/, (a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)).

Noun

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einir m (genitive einis)[4][5]

  1. juniper

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: einir
  • Faroese: eini
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: einer
  • Elfdalian: ien, iene
  • Old Swedish: ēn, ēne
  • Danish: ene, ener
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ener

References

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  1. ^ This was already understood by Karl Schiller and August Lübben in their 1875 Middle Low German dictionary page 639. We link the Middle Low German forms at the Swedish entry as its descendants.
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ainja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*jainjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
  4. ^ einir”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  5. ^ Entry "einir" on page 107 in: Geir T. Zoëga "A Concise Dictionary of Old Islandic", Oxford at the Claredon Press (1910).