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excusar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin excūsāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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excusar (first-person singular present excuso, first-person singular preterite excusí, past participle excusat)

  1. to excuse

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of excusar (first conjugation)
infinitive excusar
gerund excusant
past participle masculine feminine
singular excusat excusada
plural excusats excusades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present excuso excuses excusa excusem excuseu excusen
imperfect excusava excusaves excusava excusàvem excusàveu excusaven
future excusaré excusaràs excusarà excusarem excusareu excusaran
preterite excusí excusares excusà excusàrem excusàreu excusaren
conditional excusaria excusaries excusaria excusaríem excusaríeu excusarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present excusi excusis excusi excusem excuseu excusin
imperfect excusés excusessis excusés excuséssim excuséssiu excusessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — excusa excusi excusem excuseu excusin
negative (no) — no excusis no excusi no excusem no excuseu no excusin
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Further reading

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Occitan

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Etymology

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Semi-learned form derived from Latin excūsāre, present active infinitive of excūsō.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

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excusar

  1. (transitive) to excuse

Conjugation

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    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive excusar aver excusat
gerund excusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle excusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present excusi excusas excusa excusam excusatz excusan
imperfect excusavi excusavas excusava excusàvem excusàvetz excusavan
preterite excusèri excusères excusèt excusèrem excusèretz excusèron
future excusarai excusaràs excusarà excusarem excusaretz excusaràn
conditional excusariái excusariás excusariá excusariam excusariatz excusarián
conditional 2nd form1 excusèra excusèras excusèra excuseram excuseratz excusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present excuse excuses excuse excusem excusetz excusen
imperfect excusèssi excusèsses excusèsse excusèssem excusèssetz excusèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
excusa excusem excusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive excusar aver excusat
gerund excusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle excusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present excuse excuses excusa excusam excusatz excuson
imperfect excusave excusaves excusava excusaviam excusaviatz excusavon
preterite excusere excuseres excuset excusem excusetz excuseron
future excusarai excusaràs excusará excusarem excusaretz excusarán
conditional excusariá excusariás excusariá excusariam excusariatz excusarián
conditional 2nd form1 excusèra excusèras excusèra excuseram excuseratz excusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present excuse excuses excuse excusassiam excusassiatz excuson
imperfect excusesse excusesses excusesse excusessiam excusessiatz excusesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
excusa excusassiam excusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive excusar aver excusat
gerund excusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle excusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present excusi excusas excusa excusam excusatz excusan
imperfect excusavi excusavas excusava excusàvam excusàvatz excusavan
preterite excusèi excusès excusè excusèm excusètz excusèn
future excusarèi excusaràs excusarà excusaram excusaratz excusaràn
conditional excusarí excusarés excusaré excusarem excusaretz excusarén
conditional 2nd form1 excusèra excusèras excusèra excuseram excuseratz excusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present excusi excuses excuse excusem excusetz excusen
imperfect excusèssi excusèsses excusèsse excusèssem excusèssetz excusèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
excusa excusem excusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive excusar aver excusat
gerund excusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle excusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present excuse excusas excusa excusam excusatz excusan
imperfect excusava excusavas excusava excusàvam excusàvatz excusavan
preterite excusei excuseras excuset excusèram excusèratz excuseran
future excusarai excusaràs excusará excusarem excusaretz excusarán
conditional excusariá excusariàs excusariá excusariam excusariatz excusarián
conditional 2nd form1 excusèra excusèras excusèra excuseram excuseratz excusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present excuse excuses excuse excusem excusetz excusen
imperfect excusèsse excusèsses excusèsse excusèssem excusèssetz excusèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
excusa excusem excusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive excusar aver excusat
gerund excusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle excusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present excuse excuses excusa excusam excusatz excusan
imperfect excusavi excusavas excusava excusàvem excusàvetz excusavan
preterite excusère excusères excusèt excuseriam excuseriatz excusèron
future excusarai excusaràs excusarà excusarem excusaretz excusaràn
conditional excusariáu excusariás excusariá excusariam excusariatz excusarián
conditional 2nd form1 excusèra excusèras excusèra excuseram excuseratz excusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present excuse excuses excuse excusem excusetz excusan
imperfect excusèsse excusèsses excusèsse excusessiam excusessiatz excusèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
excusa excusem excusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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Spanish

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Etymology

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Semi-learned alteration (based on the Latin etymon) of the inherited Old Spanish escusar, from Latin excūsāre. Cf. the now obsolete form escusar ("to hide"), influenced by the old past participle of esconder.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eɡskuˈsaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.kuˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧cu‧sar

Verb

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excusar (first-person singular present excuso, first-person singular preterite excusé, past participle excusado)

  1. (transitive) to excuse

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of excusar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive excusar
gerund excusando
past participle masculine feminine
singular excusado excusada
plural excusados excusadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present excuso excusastú
excusásvos 		excusa excusamos excusáis excusan
imperfect excusaba excusabas excusaba excusábamos excusabais excusaban
preterite excusé excusaste excusó excusamos excusasteis excusaron
future excusaré excusarás excusará excusaremos excusaréis excusarán
conditional excusaría excusarías excusaría excusaríamos excusaríais excusarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present excuse excusestú
excusésvos2 		excuse excusemos excuséis excusen
imperfect
(ra) 		excusara excusaras excusara excusáramos excusarais excusaran
imperfect
(se) 		excusase excusases excusase excusásemos excusaseis excusasen
future1 excusare excusares excusare excusáremos excusareis excusaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative excusatú
excusávos 		excuse excusemos excusad excusen
negative no excuses no excuse no excusemos no excuséis no excusen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of excusar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive excusar
dative excusarme excusarte excusarle, excusarse excusarnos excusaros excusarles, excusarse
accusative excusarme excusarte excusarlo, excusarla, excusarse excusarnos excusaros excusarlos, excusarlas, excusarse
with gerund excusando
dative excusándome excusándote excusándole, excusándose excusándonos excusándoos excusándoles, excusándose
accusative excusándome excusándote excusándolo, excusándola, excusándose excusándonos excusándoos excusándolos, excusándolas, excusándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative excusa
dative excúsame excúsate excúsale excúsanos not used excúsales
accusative excúsame excúsate excúsalo, excúsala excúsanos not used excúsalos, excúsalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative excusá
dative excusame excusate excusale excusanos not used excusales
accusative excusame excusate excusalo, excusala excusanos not used excusalos, excusalas
with formal second-person singular imperative excuse
dative excúseme not used excúsele, excúsese excúsenos not used excúseles
accusative excúseme not used excúselo, excúsela, excúsese excúsenos not used excúselos, excúselas
with first-person plural imperative excusemos
dative not used excusémoste excusémosle excusémonos excusémoos excusémosles
accusative not used excusémoste excusémoslo, excusémosla excusémonos excusémoos excusémoslos, excusémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative excusad
dative excusadme not used excusadle excusadnos excusaos excusadles
accusative excusadme not used excusadlo, excusadla excusadnos excusaos excusadlos, excusadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative excusen
dative excúsenme not used excúsenle excúsennos not used excúsenles, excúsense
accusative excúsenme not used excúsenlo, excúsenla excúsennos not used excúsenlos, excúsenlas, excúsense
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Further reading

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