dogma
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɒɡ.mə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.mə/, /ˈdɑɡ.mə/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
[edit]dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)
- An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
- 2015, Tad Brennan, Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empiricus:
- If he has a dogma, i.e. a scientifico-philosophical theory, then he is not any sort of Skeptic, not even an urbane Skeptic.
- A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.
- In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.
- 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:
- According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.
- [a. 1881, William B[allantyne] Hodgson, “Noun”, in Errors in the Use of English, Edinburgh: David Douglas, published 1881, part II (Accidence), page 70:
- Other foreign terms have become so thoroughly Anglicised as to adopt English plurals, and it is sometimes difficult to decide whether the English or the original foreign form is the more correct. None but a pedant would speak of ‘the chori of an opera,’ ‘the croci in a garden,’ or ‘the dogmata of the church;’ […]]
- 1909, Nicholas Murray Butler, Frank Pierrepont Graves, Charles Alexander Nelson, Educational Review - Volume 37, page 383:
- The man who thinks that his religion is the sum-total of the religious dogmas he believes in, who thinks that to live in harmony with the allhood of things it requires only that one subscribe to certain prescribed religious dogmas, in whose mind the means of salvation is simply frequency and fervency of prayer, assiduity and fidelity of attendance on worship, — in the case of that man his so-called religion is just as apt as not to become an actual aid to immorality, for it is not religion at all, but purblind, self-righteous Pharisaism.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Dogma”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 583, column 1.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma m (plural dogmes)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dogma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dogma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dogma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dogma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma n
- dogma (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma n (plural dogmata or dogma's or dogmen, diminutive dogmaatje n)
- dogma (colloquially with connotations of strictness and inflexibility)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dogma (accusative singular dogman, plural dogmaj, accusative plural dogmajn)
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Noun
[edit]dogma m (plural dogmas)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dogma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma (plural dogmák)
- dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it)
- dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dogma | dogmák |
accusative | dogmát | dogmákat |
dative | dogmának | dogmáknak |
instrumental | dogmával | dogmákkal |
causal-final | dogmáért | dogmákért |
translative | dogmává | dogmákká |
terminative | dogmáig | dogmákig |
essive-formal | dogmaként | dogmákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dogmában | dogmákban |
superessive | dogmán | dogmákon |
adessive | dogmánál | dogmáknál |
illative | dogmába | dogmákba |
sublative | dogmára | dogmákra |
allative | dogmához | dogmákhoz |
elative | dogmából | dogmákból |
delative | dogmáról | dogmákról |
ablative | dogmától | dogmáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dogmáé | dogmáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dogmáéi | dogmákéi |
Possessive forms of dogma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dogmám | dogmáim |
2nd person sing. | dogmád | dogmáid |
3rd person sing. | dogmája | dogmái |
1st person plural | dogmánk | dogmáink |
2nd person plural | dogmátok | dogmáitok |
3rd person plural | dogmájuk | dogmáik |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- dogma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dogma in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma m (plural dogmi)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- dogma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I suppose, think, evince”), from δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I take, accept”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪ɔɡmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪ɔɡmä]
Noun
[edit]dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dogma | dogmata |
genitive | dogmatis | dogmatum |
dative | dogmatī | dogmatibus |
accusative | dogma | dogmata |
ablative | dogmate | dogmatibus |
vocative | dogma | dogmata |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: դոգմա (dogma)
- → Catalan: dogma
- → Czech: dogma
- → Danish: dogme
- → Dutch: dogma
- → English: dogma
- → Finnish: dogmi
- → French: dogme
- → Galician: dogma
- → German: Dogma
- → Hungarian: dogma
- → Italian: dogma
- → Norwegian: dogme
- → Portuguese: dogma
- → Russian: догма (dogma)
- → Spanish: dogma
- → Swedish: dogm
References
[edit]- “dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dogma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma n
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma n
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
[edit]dogma m (plural dogmas)
- (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)
Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dȍgma f (Cyrillic spelling до̏гма)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to seem good, think”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dogma m (plural dogmas)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dogma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to seem good, think”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
[edit]dogma (definite accusative dogmayı, plural dogmalar)
- (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)
Related terms
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Epistemology
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- cs:Epistemology
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- nl:Epistemology
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
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- Hungarian lemmas
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- hu:Epistemology
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- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡma
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- it:Epistemology
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- Rhymes:Spanish/oɡma
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- es:Epistemology
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- tr:Religion
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