dirati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dirati. Compare dèrati, drȁti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dírati impf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рати)
- (transitive) to touch
- (transitive) to mess with someone
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dirati
Infinitive: dirati | Present verbal adverb: dírajūćī | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: dírānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | diram | diraš | dira | diramo | dirate | diraju | |
Future | Future I | dirat ću1 diraću |
dirat ćeš1 diraćeš |
dirat će1 diraće |
dirat ćemo1 diraćemo |
dirat ćete1 diraćete |
dirat će1 diraće |
Future II | bȕdēm dirao2 | bȕdēš dirao2 | bȕdē dirao2 | bȕdēmo dirali2 | bȕdēte dirali2 | bȕdū dirali2 | |
Past | Perfect | dirao sam2 | dirao si2 | dirao je2 | dirali smo2 | dirali ste2 | dirali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam dirao2 | bȉo si dirao2 | bȉo je dirao2 | bíli smo dirali2 | bíli ste dirali2 | bíli su dirali2 | |
Imperfect | dirah | diraše | diraše | dirasmo | diraste | dirahu | |
Conditional I | dirao bih2 | dirao bi2 | dirao bi2 | dirali bismo2 | dirali biste2 | dirali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih dirao2 | bȉo bi dirao2 | bȉo bi dirao2 | bíli bismo dirali2 | bíli biste dirali2 | bíli bi dirali2 | |
Imperative | — | diraj | — | dirajmo | dirajte | — | |
Active past participle | dirao m / dirala f / diralo n | dirali m / dirale f / dirala n | |||||
Passive past participle | diran m / dirana f / dirano n | dirani m / dirane f / dirana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- dírnuti pf
- dodirnuti pf
- dodirívati impf
- taknuti pf
- tícati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “dirati” in Hrvatski jezični portal