ducere
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Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dūcere. The inherited form survived in the suffix -durre. See also dotto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dùcere (first-person singular present dùco, first-person singular past historic dùssi, past participle dótto, first-person singular future durrò, auxiliary avére) (transitive, obsolete, rare)
- to lead, guide, drive
- (figurative) to mold, temper
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIII, page 234, lines 67–69:
- La cera di costoro e chi la duce ¶ non sta d'un modo; e però sotto 'l segno ¶ idëale poi più e men traluce.
- Neither their wax, nor that which tempers it, ¶ remains immutable, and hence beneath ¶ the ideal signet more and less shines through.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of dùcere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | dùcere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | ducèndo | |||
present participle | ducènte | past participle | dótto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | dùco | dùci | dùce | duciàmo | ducéte | dùcono |
imperfect | ducévo | ducévi | ducéva | ducevàmo | ducevàte | ducévano |
past historic | dùssi | ducésti | dùsse | ducémmo | ducéste | dùssero |
future | durrò | durrài | durrà | durrémo | durréte | durrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | durrèi | durrésti | durrèbbe, durrébbe | durrémmo | durréste | durrèbbero, durrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | dùca | dùca | dùca | duciàmo | duciàte | dùcano |
imperfect | ducéssi | ducéssi | ducésse | ducéssimo | ducéste | ducéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
dùci | dùca | duciàmo | ducéte | dùcano | ||
negative imperative | non dùcere | non dùca | non duciàmo | non ducéte | non dùcano |
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈduː.ke.re/, [ˈd̪uːkɛrɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdu.t͡ʃe.re/, [ˈd̪uːt͡ʃere]
Verb
[edit]dūcere
- present active infinitive of dūcō (“to lead, to guide”)
- second-person singular present passive imperative of dūcō (“be thou led, be thou guided”)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ducere f (plural duceri)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/utʃere
- Rhymes:Italian/utʃere/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive
- Italian verbs ending in -ere
- Italian irregular verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular past historic
- Italian verbs with irregular future
- Italian verbs with irregular past participle
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian obsolete terms
- Italian rare terms
- Italian terms with quotations
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Romanian terms suffixed with -re
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns