dúr
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Dur, from Latin durus (“hard”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dúr (not comparable)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Noun
[edit]dúr (plural dúrok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Possessive forms of dúr | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dúrom | dúrjaim |
2nd person sing. | dúrod | dúrjaid |
3rd person sing. | dúrja | dúrjai |
1st person plural | dúrunk | dúrjaink |
2nd person plural | dúrotok | dúrjaitok |
3rd person plural | dúrjuk | dúrjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ dúr in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- dúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dúr in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-, cognate with Russian дурь (durʹ), Ukrainian дур (dur), дура (dura). See dúra.
Noun
[edit]dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Danish dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Noun
[edit]dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | dúr | dhúr | dúra; dhúra2 | |
vocative | dhúir | dúra | ||
genitive | dúire | dúra | dúr | |
dative | dúr; dhúr1 |
dhúr; dhúir (archaic) |
dúra; dhúra2 | |
Comparative | níos dúire | |||
Superlative | is dúire |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dúr | dhúr | ndúr |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 270
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Adjective
[edit]dúr (comparative dúru, superlative duirem)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
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- hu:Music
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr/1 syllable
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- is:Music
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
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- Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle Irish terms derived from Latin
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish adjectives