csipog
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csipog
- (transitive, of a chick or baby bird) to chirp, peep, tweet
- (transitive, of a device) to beep (e.g. a pager, beeper)
- (transitive, intransitive, figuratively, of a child or woman) to utter (something) in a high-pitched voice
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csipog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csipogok | csipogsz | csipog | csipogunk | csipogtok | csipognak | |
Def. | csipogom | csipogod | csipogja | csipogjuk | csipogjátok | csipogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csipogtam | csipogtál | csipogott | csipogtunk | csipogtatok | csipogtak | ||
Def. | csipogtam | csipogtad | csipogta | csipogtuk | csipogtátok | csipogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csipogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csipogék | csipogál | csipoga | csipogánk | csipogátok | csipogának | ||
Def. | csipogám | csipogád | csipogá | csipogánk | csipogátok | csipogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csipog vala, csipogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csipogandok | csipogandasz | csipogand | csipogandunk | csipogandotok | csipogandanak | ||
Def. | csipogandom | csipogandod | csipogandja | csipogandjuk | csipogandjátok | csipogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csipognék | csipognál | csipogna | csipognánk | csipognátok | csipognának | |
Def. | csipognám | csipognád | csipogná | csipognánk (or csipognók) |
csipognátok | csipognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csipogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csipogjak | csipogj or csipogjál |
csipogjon | csipogjunk | csipogjatok | csipogjanak | |
Def. | csipogjam | csipogd or csipogjad |
csipogja | csipogjuk | csipogjátok | csipogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csipogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | csipogni | csipognom | csipognod | csipognia | csipognunk | csipognotok | csipogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
csipogás | csipogó | csipogott | csipogandó | csipogva (csipogván) | csipogtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of csipog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csipoghatok | csipoghatsz | csipoghat | csipoghatunk | csipoghattok | csipoghatnak | |
Def. | csipoghatom | csipoghatod | csipoghatja | csipoghatjuk | csipoghatjátok | csipoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csipoghattam | csipoghattál | csipoghatott | csipoghattunk | csipoghattatok | csipoghattak | ||
Def. | csipoghattam | csipoghattad | csipoghatta | csipoghattuk | csipoghattátok | csipoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csipoghaték | csipoghatál | csipoghata | csipoghatánk | csipoghatátok | csipoghatának | ||
Def. | csipoghatám | csipoghatád | csipoghatá | csipoghatánk | csipoghatátok | csipoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csipoghat vala, csipoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csipoghatandok or csipogandhatok |
csipoghatandasz or csipogandhatsz |
csipoghatand or csipogandhat |
csipoghatandunk or csipogandhatunk |
csipoghatandotok or csipogandhattok |
csipoghatandanak or csipogandhatnak | ||
Def. | csipoghatandom or csipogandhatom |
csipoghatandod or csipogandhatod |
csipoghatandja or csipogandhatja |
csipoghatandjuk or csipogandhatjuk |
csipoghatandjátok or csipogandhatjátok |
csipoghatandják or csipogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoghatandalak or csipogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csipoghatnék | csipoghatnál | csipoghatna | csipoghatnánk | csipoghatnátok | csipoghatnának | |
Def. | csipoghatnám | csipoghatnád | csipoghatná | csipoghatnánk (or csipoghatnók) |
csipoghatnátok | csipoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csipoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csipoghassak | csipoghass or csipoghassál |
csipoghasson | csipoghassunk | csipoghassatok | csipoghassanak | |
Def. | csipoghassam | csipoghasd or csipoghassad |
csipoghassa | csipoghassuk | csipoghassátok | csipoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | csipoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csipoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (csipoghatni) | (csipoghatnom) | (csipoghatnod) | (csipoghatnia) | (csipoghatnunk) | (csipoghatnotok) | (csipoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | csipogható | Neg. adj. | csipoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (csipoghatva / csipoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ csipog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- csipog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csipog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).