cros

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See also: crôs, cróṡ, cròs, and cros-

English

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Noun

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cros

  1. plural of cro

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (“cross”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cros f (genitive singular croise, nominative plural crosa)

  1. cross
  2. crosspiece
  3. trial, affliction
  4. prohibition

Declension

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Declension of cros (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative cros crosa
vocative a chros a chrosa
genitive croise cros
dative cros
crois (archaic, dialectal) 		crosa
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an chros na crosa
genitive na croise na gcros
dative leis an gcros
leis an gcrois (archaic, dialectal)
don chros
don chrois (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na crosa

Derived terms

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Verb

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cros (present analytic crosann, future analytic crosfaidh, verbal noun crosadh, past participle crosta)

  1. cross
  2. traverse
  3. prohibit, forbid
  4. contradict

Conjugation

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conjugation of cros (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present crosaim crosann tú;
crosair† 		crosann sé, sí crosaimid crosann sibh crosann siad;
crosaid† 		a chrosann; a chrosas /
a gcrosann* 		crostar
past chros mé; chrosas chros tú; chrosais chros sé, sí chrosamar; chros muid chros sibh; chrosabhair chros siad; chrosadar a chros /
ar chros* 		crosadh
past habitual chrosainn / gcrosainn‡‡ chrostá / gcrostᇇ chrosadh sé, sí / gcrosadh sé, s퇇 chrosaimis; chrosadh muid / gcrosaimis‡‡; gcrosadh muid‡‡ chrosadh sibh / gcrosadh sibh‡‡ chrosaidís; chrosadh siad / gcrosaidís‡‡; gcrosadh siad‡‡ a chrosadh /
a gcrosadh* 		chrostaí / gcrosta퇇
future crosfaidh mé;
crosfad 		crosfaidh tú;
crosfair† 		crosfaidh sé, sí crosfaimid;
crosfaidh muid 		crosfaidh sibh crosfaidh siad;
crosfaid† 		a chrosfaidh; a chrosfas /
a gcrosfaidh* 		crosfar
conditional chrosfainn / gcrosfainn‡‡ chrosfá / gcrosfᇇ chrosfadh sé, sí / gcrosfadh sé, s퇇 chrosfaimis; chrosfadh muid / gcrosfaimis‡‡; gcrosfadh muid‡‡ chrosfadh sibh / gcrosfadh sibh‡‡ chrosfaidís; chrosfadh siad / gcrosfaidís‡‡; gcrosfadh siad‡‡ a chrosfadh /
a gcrosfadh* 		chrosfaí / gcrosfa퇇
subjunctive present go gcrosa mé;
go gcrosad† 		go gcrosa tú;
go gcrosair† 		go gcrosa sé, sí go gcrosaimid;
go gcrosa muid 		go gcrosa sibh go gcrosa siad;
go gcrosaid† 		— go gcrostar
past dá gcrosainn dá gcrostá dá gcrosadh sé, sí dá gcrosaimis;
dá gcrosadh muid 		dá gcrosadh sibh dá gcrosaidís;
dá gcrosadh siad 		— dá gcrostaí
imperative crosaim cros crosadh sé, sí crosaimis crosaigí;
crosaidh† 		crosaidís — crostar
verbal noun crosadh
past participle crosta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cros
radical lenition eclipsis
cros chros gcros

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Lombard

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cros f

  1. cross

Middle English

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Noun

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cros

  1. Alternative form of cross

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cros f

  1. cross

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French cross.

Noun

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cros n (plural crosuri)

  1. cross-country

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative cros crosul crosuri crosurile
genitive-dative cros crosului crosuri crosurilor
vocative crosule crosurilor
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