convoyer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French conveier (source of English convey), from Vulgar Latin *conviāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]convoyer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of convoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | convoyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | convoyant /kɔ̃.vwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | convoyé /kɔ̃.vwa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | convoie /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
convoies /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
convoie /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
convoyons /kɔ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/ |
convoyez /kɔ̃.vwa.je/ |
convoient /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
| imperfect | convoyais /kɔ̃.vwa.jɛ/ |
convoyais /kɔ̃.vwa.jɛ/ |
convoyait /kɔ̃.vwa.jɛ/ |
convoyions /kɔ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/ |
convoyiez /kɔ̃.vwaj.je/ |
convoyaient /kɔ̃.vwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | convoyai /kɔ̃.vwa.je/ |
convoyas /kɔ̃.vwa.ja/ |
convoya /kɔ̃.vwa.ja/ |
convoyâmes /kɔ̃.vwa.jam/ |
convoyâtes /kɔ̃.vwa.jat/ |
convoyèrent /kɔ̃.vwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | convoierai /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁe/ |
convoieras /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁa/ |
convoiera /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁa/ |
convoierons /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
convoierez /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁe/ |
convoieront /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | convoierais /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁɛ/ |
convoierais /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁɛ/ |
convoierait /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁɛ/ |
convoierions /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
convoieriez /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁje/ |
convoieraient /kɔ̃.vwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | convoie /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
convoies /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
convoie /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
convoyions /kɔ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/ |
convoyiez /kɔ̃.vwaj.je/ |
convoient /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
| imperfect2 | convoyasse /kɔ̃.vwa.jas/ |
convoyasses /kɔ̃.vwa.jas/ |
convoyât /kɔ̃.vwa.ja/ |
convoyassions /kɔ̃.vwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
convoyassiez /kɔ̃.vwa.ja.sje/ |
convoyassent /kɔ̃.vwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | convoie /kɔ̃.vwa/ |
— | convoyons /kɔ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/ |
convoyez /kɔ̃.vwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “convoyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.