condamner
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.da.ne/ ~ /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: condamnai, condamné, condamnée, condamnées, condamnés, condamnez
Verb
[edit]condamner
- to condemn
- to sentence, punish
- Il fut condamné à mort. ― He was condemned to death.
- to permanently close (a door, window, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of condamner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | condamner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | condamnant /kɔ̃.da.nɑ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | condamné /kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | condamne /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
condamnes /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
condamne /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
condamnons /kɔ̃.da.nɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɔ̃/ |
condamnez /kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ |
condamnent /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
| imperfect | condamnais /kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ |
condamnais /kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ |
condamnait /kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ |
condamnions /kɔ̃.da.njɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.njɔ̃/ |
condamniez /kɔ̃.da.nje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nje/ |
condamnaient /kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | condamnai /kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ |
condamnas /kɔ̃.da.na/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na/ |
condamna /kɔ̃.da.na/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na/ |
condamnâmes /kɔ̃.da.nam/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nam/ |
condamnâtes /kɔ̃.da.nat/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nat/ |
condamnèrent /kɔ̃.da.nɛʁ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | condamnerai /kɔ̃.dan.ʁe/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁe/ |
condamneras /kɔ̃.dan.ʁa/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁa/ |
condamnera /kɔ̃.dan.ʁa/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁa/ |
condamnerons /kɔ̃.dan.ʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɔ̃/ |
condamnerez /kɔ̃.dan.ʁe/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁe/ |
condamneront /kɔ̃.dan.ʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | condamnerais /kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ |
condamnerais /kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ |
condamnerait /kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ |
condamnerions /kɔ̃.da.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
condamneriez /kɔ̃.da.nə.ʁje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nə.ʁje/ |
condamneraient /kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | condamne /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
condamnes /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
condamne /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
condamnions /kɔ̃.da.njɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.njɔ̃/ |
condamniez /kɔ̃.da.nje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nje/ |
condamnent /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
| imperfect2 | condamnasse /kɔ̃.da.nas/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nas/ |
condamnasses /kɔ̃.da.nas/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nas/ |
condamnât /kɔ̃.da.na/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na/ |
condamnassions /kɔ̃.da.na.sjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
condamnassiez /kɔ̃.da.na.sje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na.sje/ |
condamnassent /kɔ̃.da.nas/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | condamne /kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ |
— | condamnons /kɔ̃.da.nɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɔ̃/ |
condamnez /kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “condamner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.
Verb
[edit]condamner
Related terms
[edit]Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]condamner
- to condemn
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of condamner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | condamner | avoir condamné | |||||
| gerund | en condamnant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | condamnant | ||||||
| past participle | condamné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | condamne | condamnes | condamne | condamnons | condamnez | condamnent |
| imperfect | condamnoie, condamneie, condamnoe, condamneve | condamnoies, condamneies, condamnoes, condamneves | condamnoit, condamneit, condamnot, condamneve | condamniiens, condamniens | condamniiez, condamniez | condamnoient, condamneient, condamnoent, condamnevent | |
| preterite | condamnai | condamnas | condamna | condamnames | condamnastes | condamnerent | |
| future | condamnerai | condamneras | condamnera | condamnerons | condamneroiz, condamnereiz, condamnerez | condamneront | |
| conditional | condamneroie, condamnereie | condamneroies, condamnereies | condamneroit, condamnereit | condamneriiens, condamneriens | condamneriiez, condamneriez | condamneroient, condamnereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | condamne | condamnes | condamne | condamnons | condamnez | condamnent |
| imperfect | condamnasse | condamnasses | condamnast | condamnissons, condamnissiens | condamnissoiz, condamnissez, condamnissiez | condamnassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | condamne | — | condamnons | condamnez | — | ||
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