centumvir
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]centumvir (plural centumvirs or centumviri)
- (historical, Ancient Rome) One of a court of about 100 judges chosen to try civil suits. Under the Empire the court was increased to 180, and met usually in four sections.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From centum (“hundred”) + vir (“man”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kenˈtum.u̯ir/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊmu̯ɪr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈtum.vir/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪umvir]
Noun
[edit]centumvir m (genitive centumvirī); second declension
- (especially in plural) centumvir
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | centumvir | centumvirī |
genitive | centumvirī | centumvirōrum |
dative | centumvirō | centumvirīs |
accusative | centumvirum | centumvirōs |
ablative | centumvirō | centumvirīs |
vocative | centumvir | centumvirī |
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: centumvir
- Italian: centumviro
- Portuguese: centúnviro
- Spanish: centunviro
References
[edit]- “centumvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- centumvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin centumvir.
Noun
[edit]centumvir m (plural centumviri)
Declension
[edit]Declension of centumvir
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) centumvir | centumvirul | (niște) centumviri | centumvirii |
genitive/dative | (unui) centumvir | centumvirului | (unor) centumviri | centumvirilor |
vocative | centumvirule | centumvirilor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Ancient Rome
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns