capero

See also: caperó

Latin

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈka.pe.roː/, [ˈkäpɛroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.pe.ro/, [ˈkäːpero]

Verb

caperō (present infinitive caperāre, perfect active caperāvī, supine caperātum); first conjugation

(transitive) to wrinkle; to wrinkle up
(transitive) to furl (sails)
(intransitive) to be or become wrinkled

Conjugation

Conjugation of caperō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	caperō	caperās	caperat	caperāmus	caperātis	caperant
	imperfect	caperābam	caperābās	caperābat	caperābāmus	caperābātis	caperābant
	future	caperābō	caperābis	caperābit	caperābimus	caperābitis	caperābunt
	perfect	caperāvī	caperāvistī	caperāvit	caperāvimus	caperāvistis	caperāvērunt, caperāvēre
	pluperfect	caperāveram	caperāverās	caperāverat	caperāverāmus	caperāverātis	caperāverant
	future perfect	caperāverō	caperāveris	caperāverit	caperāverimus	caperāveritis	caperāverint
	sigmatic future¹	caperāssō	caperāssis	caperāssit	caperāssimus	caperāssitis	caperāssint
passive	present	caperor	caperāris, caperāre	caperātur	caperāmur	caperāminī	caperantur
	imperfect	caperābar	caperābāris, caperābāre	caperābātur	caperābāmur	caperābāminī	caperābantur
	future	caperābor	caperāberis, caperābere	caperābitur	caperābimur	caperābiminī	caperābuntur
	perfect	caperātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	caperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	caperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	caperem	caperēs	caperet	caperēmus	caperētis	caperent
	imperfect	caperārem	caperārēs	caperāret	caperārēmus	caperārētis	caperārent
	perfect	caperāverim	caperāverīs	caperāverit	caperāverīmus	caperāverītis	caperāverint
	pluperfect	caperāvissem	caperāvissēs	caperāvisset	caperāvissēmus	caperāvissētis	caperāvissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	caperāssim	caperāssīs	caperāssīt	caperāssīmus	caperāssītis	caperāssint
passive	present	caperer	caperēris, caperēre	caperētur	caperēmur	caperēminī	caperentur
	imperfect	caperārer	caperārēris, caperārēre	caperārētur	caperārēmur	caperārēminī	caperārentur
	perfect	caperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	caperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	caperā	—	—	caperāte	—
active	future	—	caperātō	caperātō	—	caperātōte	caperantō
passive	present	—	caperāre	—	—	caperāminī	—
passive	future	—	caperātor	caperātor	—	—	caperantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		caperāre	caperāvisse	caperātūrum esse	caperārī	caperātum esse	caperātum īrī
participles		caperāns	—	caperātūrus	—	caperātus	caperandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		caperandī	caperandō	caperandum	caperandō	caperātum	caperātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

“capero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
capero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.