caddie
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkædi/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkædi/, [-ɾi]
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈkɑdi/
- Homophones: caddy, cattie, catty (the latter two in dialects with flapping)
- Rhymes: -ædi
- Hyphenation: cad‧die
Etymology 1
[edit]The noun is borrowed from Scots caddie (“military cadet; young man; ragamuffin; person engaged to run errands; person hired to assist a golfer”), from French cadet (“army cadet; younger sibling”),[1] from capdet (“captain; chief”) (Gascony, archaic), from Late Latin capitettum, from Latin caput (“head”),[2] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“head”). Doublet of cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, caudillo, and Kadet.
The verb is derived from the noun.[3][4]
Noun
[edit]caddie (plural caddies)
- (Scotland)
- (also attributively, obsolete) Synonym of cadet (“a gentleman (often a younger son from a noble family) who joined the military without a commission as a career”)
- (by extension, archaic) A young man; a boy, a lad; specifically (derogatory), one regarded as of low social status; a ragamuffin.
- [1786, Robert Burns, “The Author’s Earnest Cry and Prayer, to the Right Honorable and Honorable, the Scotch Representatives in the House of Commons”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, volume I, Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] John Wilson, →OCLC; reprinted Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] James M‘Kie, 1867, →OCLC, page 35:
- But gie him't het, my hearty cocks! / E'en cowe the cadie!]
- (by extension, historical) A person engaged to run errands such as carrying goods and messages; a commissionaire, an errand boy or errand girl, a gofer; specifically, a member of an organized group of such persons working in large Scottish cities and towns in the early 18th century.
- 1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IX, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 222:
- A tattered cadie, or errand porter, whom David Deans had jostled in his attempt to extricate himself from the vicinity of the scorners, exclaimed in a strong north-country tone, "Ta de'il ding out her Cameronian een—what gi'es her titles to dunch gentlemans about?"
- 1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXIV, in Lady Trevelyan (Hannah More Macaulay), editor, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume V, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, page 209:
- There would be a prosperity such as might seem fabulous, a prosperity of which every Scotchman, from the peer to the cadie, would partake.
- (by extension, golf, also attributively) A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.
- 1897 (date written), Paul T. B. Ward, quotee, “19th Hole: The Readers Take Over”, in Sports Illustrated, volume 19, number 4, Chicago, Ill.: Time Inc., published 22 July 1963, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60:
- As caddy I had to carry the clubs, for there are four varieties almost everyone used, and some used more. Besides doing this, the caddy has to keep score of the number of strokes used, and watch and find each ball.
- 1921 March, Octavus Roy Cohen, “Follow Through”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LXXII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], →OCLC, page 370, column 1:
- Then Carter Chapman picked out his putter, stepped confidently up to the ball, sighted once along the ground, and made his stroke. The ball rolled straight as a die toward the caddy who was holding the flag, and tinkled into the cup for a birdie three!
Alternative forms
[edit]- cady (obsolete)
- (military): cadie
- (young man): cadie
- (person engaged to run errands): caddy, cadie
- (golf): caddy
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]caddie (third-person singular simple present caddies, present participle caddying or caddieing, simple past and past participle caddied)
- (intransitive, golf) Chiefly followed by for: to serve as a caddie (noun sense 2) for a golfer.
- 1897 (date written), Paul T. B. Ward, quotee, “19th Hole: The Readers Take Over”, in Sports Illustrated, volume 19, number 4, Chicago, Ill.: Time Inc., published 22 July 1963, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60:
- We took turns caddying, one caddying, two playing. We went out across the river to the teeing ground of the first hole.
- 1917 July, George Weston, chapter VI, in The Apple-tree Girl: The Story of Little Miss Moses, who Led Herself into the Promised Land, Philadelphia, Pa., London: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1918, →OCLC, page 100:
- The next day the thirty-two qualifying players were paired off into sixteen sets of opponents. Charlotte was matched against a girl from California. After the first few minutes, the result was never in doubt. "Take it easy, miss," said the highly gratified Mr. Ogilvie, who was caddying for Charlotte. "You hold her in the hollow of your hand."
- 1923 May 17, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “Introducing Claude and Eustace”, in The Inimitable Jeeves, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 63:
- The scheme had been, if I remember, that after lunch I should go off and caddy for Honoria on a shopping tour down Regent Street; but when she got up and started collecting me and the rest of her things, Aunt Agatha stopped her.
Alternative forms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]A variant of caddy (etymology 1).
Noun
[edit]caddie (plural caddies)
- Alternative spelling of caddy
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “caddie, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “caddie, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “CADDIE, CADDY, n.1 and v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
- ^ “caddie, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Compare “caddy, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “caddy2, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]- caddie on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “caddie”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “caddy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]caddie
Declension
[edit]Inflection of caddie (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | caddie | caddiet | |
genitive | caddien | caddiejen | |
partitive | caddiea | caddieja | |
illative | caddieen | caddieihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | caddie | caddiet | |
accusative | nom. | caddie | caddiet |
gen. | caddien | ||
genitive | caddien | caddiejen caddiein rare | |
partitive | caddiea | caddieja | |
inessive | caddiessa | caddieissa | |
elative | caddiesta | caddieista | |
illative | caddieen | caddieihin | |
adessive | caddiella | caddieilla | |
ablative | caddielta | caddieilta | |
allative | caddielle | caddieille | |
essive | caddiena | caddieina | |
translative | caddieksi | caddieiksi | |
abessive | caddietta | caddieitta | |
instructive | — | caddiein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of caddie (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | caddie | caddiet | |
genitive | caddien | caddieiden caddieitten | |
partitive | caddieta | caddieita | |
illative | caddieen | caddieihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | caddie | caddiet | |
accusative | nom. | caddie | caddiet |
gen. | caddien | ||
genitive | caddien | caddieiden caddieitten | |
partitive | caddieta | caddieita | |
inessive | caddiessa | caddieissa | |
elative | caddiesta | caddieista | |
illative | caddieen | caddieihin | |
adessive | caddiella | caddieilla | |
ablative | caddielta | caddieilta | |
allative | caddielle | caddieille | |
essive | caddiena | caddieina | |
translative | caddieksi | caddieiksi | |
abessive | caddietta | caddieitta | |
instructive | — | caddiein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of caddie (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- “caddie”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cadet.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]caddie m (plural caddies)
- shopping cart (conveyance used to carry items while shopping)
- Synonym: chariot
- (golf) caddie
Further reading
[edit]- “caddie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]caddie (plural caddies)
Descendants
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]caddie m or f by sense (plural caddies)
- caddie (in golf)
Further reading
[edit]- “caddie”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]caddie c
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ædi
- Rhymes:English/ædi/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-
- English terms borrowed from Scots
- English terms derived from Scots
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Scottish English
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with archaic senses
- English derogatory terms
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Golf
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Containers
- en:Occupations
- en:Tea
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ædi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ædi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- Finnish valtio-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Golf
- Scots terms derived from French
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple genders
- Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Golf