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baza

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Baza, bazá, bază, and bazą

English

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A Pacific baza (Aviceda subcristata)
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Hindi बाज़ (bāz, goshawk).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baza (plural bazas)

  1. Any of three species of small, crested hawks in the genus Aviceda.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Likely from Russian ба́за (báza).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baza (definite accusative bazanı, plural bazalar)

  1. base

Declension

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    Declension of baza
singular plural
nominative baza
bazalar
definite accusative bazanı
bazaları
dative bazaya
bazalara
locative bazada
bazalarda
ablative bazadan
bazalardan
definite genitive bazanın
bazaların
    Possessive forms of baza
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) bazam bazalarım
sənin (your) bazan bazaların
onun (his/her/its) bazası bazaları
bizim (our) bazamız bazalarımız
sizin (your) bazanız bazalarınız
onların (their) bazası or bazaları bazaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) bazamı bazalarımı
sənin (your) bazanı bazalarını
onun (his/her/its) bazasını bazalarını
bizim (our) bazamızı bazalarımızı
sizin (your) bazanızı bazalarınızı
onların (their) bazasını or bazalarını bazalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) bazama bazalarıma
sənin (your) bazana bazalarına
onun (his/her/its) bazasına bazalarına
bizim (our) bazamıza bazalarımıza
sizin (your) bazanıza bazalarınıza
onların (their) bazasına or bazalarına bazalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) bazamda bazalarımda
sənin (your) bazanda bazalarında
onun (his/her/its) bazasında bazalarında
bizim (our) bazamızda bazalarımızda
sizin (your) bazanızda bazalarınızda
onların (their) bazasında or bazalarında bazalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) bazamdan bazalarımdan
sənin (your) bazandan bazalarından
onun (his/her/its) bazasından bazalarından
bizim (our) bazamızdan bazalarımızdan
sizin (your) bazanızdan bazalarınızdan
onların (their) bazasından or bazalarından bazalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) bazamın bazalarımın
sənin (your) bazanın bazalarının
onun (his/her/its) bazasının bazalarının
bizim (our) bazamızın bazalarımızın
sizin (your) bazanızın bazalarınızın
onların (their) bazasının or bazalarının bazalarının

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian база (baza), from French base.

Noun

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baza

  1. base

Declension

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References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • baza”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Dongxiang

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Etymology

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From Persian بازار (bâzâr, market) via a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baza

  1. city
  2. marketplace

Esperanto

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Etymology

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bazo +‎ -a

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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baza (accusative singular bazan, plural bazaj, accusative plural bazajn)

  1. basic

Derived terms

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  • bazlernejo (elementary school, primary school)
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Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since 1671 (baça). From Spanish baza, from Italian bazza.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈbaθa/ [ˈba.θɐ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /ˈbasa/ [ˈba.sɐ]

 

  • Hyphenation: ba‧za

Noun

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baza m (plural bazas)

  1. chance, luck, benefit
    • 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
      ò purtuges do galego
      nunca sacou boa baça
      nen'a sacarà de nòs
      s'os carballos dan estacas.
      the Portuguese, on the Galicians,
      never obtained a good advantage
      nor will take it on us
      if oaks give stakes
  2. trump card

References

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Italian

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Etymology

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From Hindi बाज़ (bāz, hawk).

Noun

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baza f (plural baze)

  1. African cuckoo-hawk, African baza (Aviceda cuculoides)

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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baza

  1. inflection of baz:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative dual

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from French base.[1][2][3] First attested in 1683.[4]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aza
  • Syllabification: ba‧za

Noun

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baza f (related adjective bazowy)

  1. base, basis (foundation or location) [with genitive or (proscribed) dla (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
    Synonyms: fundament, podstawa
  2. (mathematics) basis (linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space)
  3. (topology) base (set of sets from which a topology is derived)
  4. (architecture) base (lowermost part of a column)
  5. base (place where someone or something stays during periods of inactivity because of its convenient location)
  6. base (totality of buildings, facilities, and equipment necessary to carry out a particular activity)
  7. (military) base (permanent structure for housing military)
  8. (electronics) charging base (the part of a device permanently connected to electricity in which its movable part is placed in order to charge it)
  9. (baseball) base (one of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play)
  10. (Marxism) base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)
    Coordinate term: nadbudowa
  11. (linguistics) base (morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached)

Declension

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[edit]
nouns
verbs

Descendants

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  • Kashubian: baza
  • Silesian: baza

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), baza is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 26 times in news, 39 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 86 times, making it the 736th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “baza”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “baza”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “baza”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  4. ^ Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015) “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “baza”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 20

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -azɐ
  • Hyphenation: ba‧za

Verb

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baza

  1. inflection of bazar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French baser.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /baˈza/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ba‧za

Verb

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a baza (third-person singular present bazează, past participle bazat) 1st conj.

  1. (reflexive, often in the passive voice) to be based on (be grounded in) [with pe]
    Distilarea se bazează pe diferența între punctele de fierbere.
    Distillation is based on the difference between boiling points.
  2. (reflexive) to rely on (put one’s trust) [with pe]
    Synonym: (literary) se bizui
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.za/
  • Rhymes: -aza
  • Hyphenation: ba‧za

Noun

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baza

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of bază

Further reading

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Rwanda-Rundi

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Etymology 1

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From -bara.

Verb

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-báza (infinitive kubáza, perfective -bájije)

  1. to ask
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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-bāza (infinitive kubāza, perfective -bāje)

  1. to do carpentry, carve or sculpt wood
Derived terms
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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bǎːza/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧za

Noun

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báza f (Cyrillic spelling ба́за)

  1. base
  2. basis

Declension

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References

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  • baza”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Latin basis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bàːza/, /báːza/

Noun

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bāza f

  1. base, foundation
  2. base (permanent structure for housing a military)

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. báza
gen. sing. báze
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
báza bázi báze
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
báze báz báz
dative
(dajȃlnik)
bázi bázama bázam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
bázo bázi báze
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
bázi bázah bázah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
bázo bázama bázami

Spanish

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Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

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From Italian bazza.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈbaθa/ [ˈba.θa]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈbasa/ [ˈba.sa]
  • Rhymes: -aθa
  • Rhymes: -asa
  • Syllabification: ba‧za

Noun

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baza f (plural bazas)

  1. (card games) trick
  2. trump, trump card (something that gives one an advantage)
    Synonym: as
  3. Aviceda, cuckoo-hawk (bird genus)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Turkish

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Noun

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baza

  1. dative singular of baz

Zulu

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-bàija.

Verb

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-baza

  1. to carve

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukubaza
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukubaza ukungabazi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular baza -baze
Plural bazani -bazeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyabaza, ngibaza engibazayo, engibaza ngibaza angibazi engingabazi ngingabazi
2nd singular uyabaza, ubaza obazayo, obaza ubaza awubazi ongabazi ungabazi
1st plural siyabaza, sibaza esibazayo, esibaza sibaza asibazi esingabazi singabazi
2nd plural niyabaza, nibaza enibazayo, enibaza nibaza anibazi eningabazi ningabazi
Class 1 uyabaza, ubaza obazayo, obaza ebaza akabazi ongabazi engabazi
Class 2 bayabaza, babaza ababazayo, ababaza bebaza ababazi abangabazi bengabazi
Class 3 uyabaza, ubaza obazayo, obaza ubaza awubazi ongabazi ungabazi
Class 4 iyabaza, ibaza ebazayo, ebaza ibaza ayibazi engabazi ingabazi
Class 5 liyabaza, libaza elibazayo, elibaza libaza alibazi elingabazi lingabazi
Class 6 ayabaza, abaza abazayo, abaza ebaza awabazi angabazi engabazi
Class 7 siyabaza, sibaza esibazayo, esibaza sibaza asibazi esingabazi singabazi
Class 8 ziyabaza, zibaza ezibazayo, ezibaza zibaza azibazi ezingabazi zingabazi
Class 9 iyabaza, ibaza ebazayo, ebaza ibaza ayibazi engabazi ingabazi
Class 10 ziyabaza, zibaza ezibazayo, ezibaza zibaza azibazi ezingabazi zingabazi
Class 11 luyabaza, lubaza olubazayo, olubaza lubaza alubazi olungabazi lungabazi
Class 14 buyabaza, bubaza obubazayo, obubaza bubaza abubazi obungabazi bungabazi
Class 15 kuyabaza, kubaza okubazayo, okubaza kubaza akubazi okungabazi kungabazi
Class 17 kuyabaza, kubaza okubazayo, okubaza kubaza akubazi okungabazi kungabazi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngibazile, ngibazē engibazile, engibazē ngibazile, ngibazē angibazanga engingabazanga ngingabazanga
2nd singular ubazile, ubazē obazile, obazē ubazile, ubazē awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
1st plural sibazile, sibazē esibazile, esibazē sibazile, sibazē asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
2nd plural nibazile, nibazē enibazile, enibazē nibazile, nibazē anibazanga eningabazanga ningabazanga
Class 1 ubazile, ubazē obazile, obazē ebazile, ebazē akabazanga ongabazanga engabazanga
Class 2 babazile, babazē ababazile, ababazē bebazile, bebazē ababazanga abangabazanga bengabazanga
Class 3 ubazile, ubazē obazile, obazē ubazile, ubazē awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
Class 4 ibazile, ibazē ebazile, ebazē ibazile, ibazē ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
Class 5 libazile, libazē elibazile, elibazē libazile, libazē alibazanga elingabazanga lingabazanga
Class 6 abazile, abazē abazile, abazē ebazile, ebazē awabazanga angabazanga engabazanga
Class 7 sibazile, sibazē esibazile, esibazē sibazile, sibazē asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
Class 8 zibazile, zibazē ezibazile, ezibazē zibazile, zibazē azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
Class 9 ibazile, ibazē ebazile, ebazē ibazile, ibazē ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
Class 10 zibazile, zibazē ezibazile, ezibazē zibazile, zibazē azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
Class 11 lubazile, lubazē olubazile, olubazē lubazile, lubazē alubazanga olungabazanga lungabazanga
Class 14 bubazile, bubazē obubazile, obubazē bubazile, bubazē abubazanga obungabazanga bungabazanga
Class 15 kubazile, kubazē okubazile, okubazē kubazile, kubazē akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
Class 17 kubazile, kubazē okubazile, okubazē kubazile, kubazē akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngābaza engābaza ngābaza angibazanga engingabazanga ngingabazanga
2nd singular wābaza owābaza wābaza awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
1st plural sābaza esābaza sābaza asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
2nd plural nābaza enābaza nābaza anibazanga eningabazanga ningabazanga
Class 1 wābaza owābaza ābaza akabazanga ongabazanga engabazanga
Class 2 bābaza abābaza bābaza ababazanga abangabazanga bengabazanga
Class 3 wābaza owābaza wābaza awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
Class 4 yābaza eyābaza yābaza ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
Class 5 lābaza elābaza lābaza alibazanga elingabazanga lingabazanga
Class 6 ābaza ābaza ābaza awabazanga angabazanga engabazanga
Class 7 sābaza esābaza sābaza asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
Class 8 zābaza ezābaza zābaza azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
Class 9 yābaza eyābaza yābaza ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
Class 10 zābaza ezābaza zābaza azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
Class 11 lwābaza olwābaza lwābaza alubazanga olungabazanga lungabazanga
Class 14 bābaza obābaza bābaza abubazanga obungabazanga bungabazanga
Class 15 kwābaza okwābaza kwābaza akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
Class 17 kwābaza okwābaza kwābaza akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingabaza ngingabaza ngingebaze ngingebaze
2nd singular ungabaza ungabaza ungebaze ungebaze
1st plural singabaza singabaza singebaze singebaze
2nd plural ningabaza ningabaza ningebaze ningebaze
Class 1 angabaza engabaza angebaze engebaze
Class 2 bangabaza bengabaza bangebaze bengebaze
Class 3 ungabaza ungabaza ungebaze ungebaze
Class 4 ingabaza ingabaza ingebaze ingebaze
Class 5 lingabaza lingabaza lingebaze lingebaze
Class 6 angabaza engabaza angebaze engebaze
Class 7 singabaza singabaza singebaze singebaze
Class 8 zingabaza zingabaza zingebaze zingebaze
Class 9 ingabaza ingabaza ingebaze ingebaze
Class 10 zingabaza zingabaza zingebaze zingebaze
Class 11 lungabaza lungabaza lungebaze lungebaze
Class 14 bungabaza bungabaza bungebaze bungebaze
Class 15 kungabaza kungabaza kungebaze kungebaze
Class 17 kungabaza kungabaza kungebaze kungebaze
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizobaza engizobaza ngizobaza angizubaza engingezubaza ngingezubaza
2nd singular uzobaza ozobaza uzobaza awuzubaza ongezubaza ungezubaza
1st plural sizobaza esizobaza sizobaza asizubaza esingezubaza singezubaza
2nd plural nizobaza enizobaza nizobaza anizubaza eningezubaza ningezubaza
Class 1 uzobaza ozobaza ezobaza akazubaza ongezubaza engezubaza
Class 2 bazobaza abazobaza bezobaza abazubaza abangezubaza bengezubaza
Class 3 uzobaza ozobaza uzobaza awuzubaza ongezubaza ungezubaza
Class 4 izobaza ezobaza izobaza ayizubaza engezubaza ingezubaza
Class 5 lizobaza elizobaza lizobaza alizubaza elingezubaza lingezubaza
Class 6 azobaza azobaza ezobaza awazubaza angezubaza engezubaza
Class 7 sizobaza esizobaza sizobaza asizubaza esingezubaza singezubaza
Class 8 zizobaza ezizobaza zizobaza azizubaza ezingezubaza zingezubaza
Class 9 izobaza ezobaza izobaza ayizubaza engezubaza ingezubaza
Class 10 zizobaza ezizobaza zizobaza azizubaza ezingezubaza zingezubaza
Class 11 luzobaza oluzobaza luzobaza aluzubaza olungezubaza lungezubaza
Class 14 buzobaza obuzobaza buzobaza abuzubaza obungezubaza bungezubaza
Class 15 kuzobaza okuzobaza kuzobaza akuzubaza okungezubaza kungezubaza
Class 17 kuzobaza okuzobaza kuzobaza akuzubaza okungezubaza kungezubaza
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyobaza engiyobaza ngiyobaza angiyubaza engingeyubaza ngingeyubaza
2nd singular uyobaza oyobaza uyobaza awuyubaza ongeyubaza ungeyubaza
1st plural siyobaza esiyobaza siyobaza asiyubaza esingeyubaza singeyubaza
2nd plural niyobaza eniyobaza niyobaza aniyubaza eningeyubaza ningeyubaza
Class 1 uyobaza oyobaza eyobaza akayubaza ongeyubaza engeyubaza
Class 2 bayobaza abayobaza beyobaza abayubaza abangeyubaza bengeyubaza
Class 3 uyobaza oyobaza uyobaza awuyubaza ongeyubaza ungeyubaza
Class 4 iyobaza eyobaza iyobaza ayiyubaza engeyubaza ingeyubaza
Class 5 liyobaza eliyobaza liyobaza aliyubaza elingeyubaza lingeyubaza
Class 6 ayobaza ayobaza eyobaza awayubaza angeyubaza engeyubaza
Class 7 siyobaza esiyobaza siyobaza asiyubaza esingeyubaza singeyubaza
Class 8 ziyobaza eziyobaza ziyobaza aziyubaza ezingeyubaza zingeyubaza
Class 9 iyobaza eyobaza iyobaza ayiyubaza engeyubaza ingeyubaza
Class 10 ziyobaza eziyobaza ziyobaza aziyubaza ezingeyubaza zingeyubaza
Class 11 luyobaza oluyobaza luyobaza aluyubaza olungeyubaza lungeyubaza
Class 14 buyobaza obuyobaza buyobaza abuyubaza obungeyubaza bungeyubaza
Class 15 kuyobaza okuyobaza kuyobaza akuyubaza okungeyubaza kungeyubaza
Class 17 kuyobaza okuyobaza kuyobaza akuyubaza okungeyubaza kungeyubaza
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngibaze ngingabazi
2nd singular ubaze ungabazi
1st plural sibaze singabazi
2nd plural nibaze ningabazi
Class 1 abaze angabazi
Class 2 babaze bangabazi
Class 3 ubaze ungabazi
Class 4 ibaze ingabazi
Class 5 libaze lingabazi
Class 6 abaze angabazi
Class 7 sibaze singabazi
Class 8 zibaze zingabazi
Class 9 ibaze ingabazi
Class 10 zibaze zingabazi
Class 11 lubaze lungabazi
Class 14 bubaze bungabazi
Class 15 kubaze kungabazi
Class 17 kubaze kungabazi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngabaza ngangabaza, angabaza, angangabaza
2nd singular wabaza wangabaza, awabaza, awangabaza
1st plural sabaza sangabaza, asabaza, asangabaza
2nd plural nabaza nangabaza, anabaza, anangabaza
Class 1 wabaza wangabaza, akabaza, akangabaza
Class 2 babaza bangabaza, ababaza, abangabaza
Class 3 wabaza wangabaza, awabaza, awangabaza
Class 4 yabaza yangabaza, ayabaza, ayangabaza
Class 5 labaza langabaza, alabaza, alangabaza
Class 6 abaza angabaza, awabaza, awangabaza
Class 7 sabaza sangabaza, asabaza, asangabaza
Class 8 zabaza zangabaza, azabaza, azangabaza
Class 9 yabaza yangabaza, ayabaza, ayangabaza
Class 10 zabaza zangabaza, azabaza, azangabaza
Class 11 lwabaza lwangabaza, alwabaza, alwangabaza
Class 14 babaza bangabaza, ababaza, abangabaza
Class 15 kwabaza kwangabaza, akwabaza, akwangabaza
Class 17 kwabaza kwangabaza, akwabaza, akwangabaza

References

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