bak

bak

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bashkir.

bak (not comparable)

1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of back.

From Korean 박 (bak).

bak (plural baks)

1. A wooden clapper used in Korean courts and rituals

• BKA, kab

• Audio:

  (file)

bak

1. trunk (of a tree)

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

• IPA^(key): /bak/

From Dutch bak, from French bac.

bak (plural bakke, diminutive bakkie)

1. covered bowl, basin
2. tub, vat
3. boot (UK), trunk (US) of a car

From Dutch bakken, from Middle Dutch backen.

bak (present bak, present participle bakkende, past participle gebak)

1. to bake
2. to fry

Either a variant of bark, or from Proto-Albanian *bauka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw (“to blow, swell”), close to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”), Dutch buik (“belly”), German Bauch (“belly, stomach”), Swedish buk (“belly, abdomen”).

bak m (plural baqe, definite baku, definite plural baqet)

1. belly, stomach

• bark
• lukth

• bakull

• bukur

bak

1. Romanization of ᬩᬓ᭄

• IPA^(key): /bɑk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bak
• Rhymes: -ɑk

From French bac.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. container, such as a box, a crate, a tray or a tub

   Synonym: krat

2. (informal, usually in the plural) a large amount, lots

   Het regent bakken met water.

   It's raining lots of water.

3. (Netherlands) drinking vessel, usually a cup or mug

   Synonyms: kop, mok

4. (informal, Netherlands, Belgium, Bargoens) the slammer, jail, prison

   Synonyms: bajes, gevang, gevangenis, lik, nor

5. (colloquial) a vehicle, a car

   Synonyms: auto, kar, wagen, waggie

• Afrikaans: bak
• Berbice Creole Dutch: baksi
• Negerhollands: bak
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)
• → Caribbean Hindustani: báki
• → Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag
• → Indonesian: bak, baki
  • → Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)
  • → Ternate: baki
• → Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
• → Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)
• → Sranan Tongo: baki
  • → Caribbean Javanese: baki

From versnellingsbak, from etymology 1.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. Short for versnellingsbak.

• handbak

bak m (uncountable)

1. The act of baking (food).

• koekenbak
• wafelbak

bak

1. inflection of bakken:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

From Middle Dutch *bak, bake, baec (“meat from the back of a pig”), from Old Dutch *bak (“back, rear”), from Proto-Germanic *baką. Cognate with English back, Icelandic bak. Etymologically related to bakboord and achterbaks.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. The meat of a pig, pork.
2. A pig.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. A joke, crack.

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

bak n (genitive singular baks, plural bøk)

1. back

Declension of bak
n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bak	bakið	bøk	bøkini
accusative	bak	bakið	bøk	bøkini
dative	baki	bakinum	bøkum	bøkunum
genitive	baks	baksins	baka	bakanna

• bringa
• barmur
• bulur
• búkur
• rumpa
• kroppur

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

bak

1. (follows locative case -cha) side, position, in the direction of
2. part, section

From French barque (“small boat”).

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak

1. ferryboat, flat-bottomed boat
2. tray used by street vendors

• Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

For pronunciation and definitions of bak – see 沐 (“to stain”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 沐).

From German Bock (“buck”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒk]
• Rhymes: -ɒk

bak (plural bakok)

1. buck (a male goat, or the male of other small ruminants, such as the chamois or roe)
   • 1981, Gyula Viga, “Az állatok, a tartás technikája”, in Népi kecsketartás Magyarországon‎^[1]:

     Bakot főként a pásztorok tartottak, általában 40-50 jerkére egyet.

     Bucks were mostly kept by herders, usually one for every 40-50 does.

2. (historical) box seat, box (driver’s seat on a horse-drawn carriage or cart)
   • 1856, Mór Jókai, “A rém”, in A régi jó táblabírák:

     A kocsis mellett a bakon ült az ispán, akinek jó volt ott is.

     The count was sitting next to the coachman on the box, which suited him just fine.

3. trestle, sawhorse (support, usually made of wooden beams, with a pair of divergent legs at each end)
   • 2007, István Balogh, “Törökkávé”, in Szilveszter Szilveszter‎^[2]:

     Az öreg ladikot fenékkel fölfelé két bakra állítják.

     The old punt is placed bottom up on two trestles.

4. drawing horse, donkey bench (short bench for art students, with a raised end used to prop up a drawing board)
   • 2010, Katalin Vámosi, “Mazsaroff Miklós életének főbb mozzanatai”, in Mazsaroff Miklós 1929–1997: A természet igézetében‎^[3]:

     A mester teraszán rajzoltunk a nemrégiben beszerzett néhány bakon.

     We used to draw on the master’s terrace on a couple of recently acquired drawing horses.

5. (in set phrases) boost, leg up (cupping one’s hands so as to form a step for someone who is attempting to climb)
   • 2009, László Béres, “Utca így még nem várt karácsonyt”, in Petőfi Népe‎^[4], volume 64, number 3:

     Ugyan már, bakot tart, én kimászok, leadom a létrát és mindketten kint vagyunk a gödörből.

     Oh come on, you give me a leg up, I climb out, lower the ladder, and we’re both out of the pit.

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	bak	bakok
accusative	bakot	bakokat
dative	baknak	bakoknak
instrumental	bakkal	bakokkal
causal-final	bakért	bakokért
translative	bakká	bakokká
terminative	bakig	bakokig
essive-formal	bakként	bakokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	bakban	bakokban
superessive	bakon	bakokon
adessive	baknál	bakoknál
illative	bakba	bakokba
sublative	bakra	bakokra
allative	bakhoz	bakokhoz
elative	bakból	bakokból
delative	bakról	bakokról
ablative	baktól	bakoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	baké	bakoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	bakéi	bakokéi

Possessive forms of bak
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	bakom	bakjaim
2nd person sing.	bakod	bakjaid
3rd person sing.	bakja	bakjai
1st person plural	bakunk	bakjaink
2nd person plural	bakotok	bakjaitok
3rd person plural	bakjuk	bakjaik

• bak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• bak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• IPA^(key): /paːk/
• Rhymes: -aːk

bak n (genitive singular baks, nominative plural bök)

1. (anatomy) back
2. back, backside

• ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi
• stólbak

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. preposition to denote comparison.
   • kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip, bak pinang dibelah dua

From Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).

• IPA^(key): /bɑk/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. container.
2. water container.

From Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “ink; Chinese ink”).

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. black Chinese ink.

Onomatopoeic.

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. sound of slapping or punching.

• “bak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Derived from English back.

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak

1. back
   • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Korintiyan 6:12:

     Wi naa uol bak wi lov fi unu bot unu a uol bak fi unu lov fi wi.

     We don't hold back our love for you but you hold back your love for us.

bak (plural bak dem, quantified bak)

1. back (of the body)

   Mi bak de hat mi.

   My back is hurting.

• bak at majstro.com

bak

1. Romanization of ꦧꦏ꧀

bak

1. second-person singular imperative of baken

From Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• bac, bacc, back, backe, bakke, bakk, bake

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak (plural bakkes)

2. The back, hind, or rear of a being's body:
   • c. 1300, Havelok, Havelok the Dane

     Summe putten with gleyue in bac and side, And yeuen wundes longe and wide.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   1. (figurative) What a person or creature carries or takes with themself/itself.
   2. (rare) The parts of a person which aren't visible to themself.
3. The back, of something more generally; the non-facing side.
4. The vertebrae or spine; the bone holding up the back.
5. (rare) The extremities, margin or boundary of something.
6. (rare) The fur or hide of an animal (removed from an animal)

• abak
• bakbon
• bak side
• bakward
• horsbak
• thornbak

• English: back
• Scots: back, bak, bake

• beli
• behinde

• “bak, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.

From abak.

• bac

bak

1. backward

• English: back
• Yola: bak

• “bak, adv. (& adj.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

A shortening of Old Swedish nattbakka.

bak (plural bakkes)

1. Alternative form of bakke (“bat”)

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

bak

1. at the back, behind

   bak fram - back to front

   for langt bak - too far back / behind

bak

1. behind

   bak kulissene - behind the scenes

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural baker, definite plural bakene)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka or bakene)

1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside

   et spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)

2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)
3. buttocks

bak

1. imperative of bake

• “bak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• IPA^(key): /bɑːk/

bak

1. at the back, behind

   bak fram - back to front

   for langt bak - too far back / behind

bak

1. behind

   bak kulissane - behind the scenes

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural bakar, definite plural bakane)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka)

1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside

   eit spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)

2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)

• “bak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Deverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /baːk/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /bɒk/

bak m animacy unattested

1. (attested in Masovia) shout, yell

   Synonym: bakliwość

   • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 9:

     Paan, sz bakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran

     [Pan z bakiem a z gwałtowym giełkiem przydąc do sądu (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), winą pięćnadzieścia ma być skaran]

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑk/

bak n

1. back (body part)
2. back (rear part of something)

• Middle Low German: bak
  • ⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak
    • Low German: Huckeback
      • → German: huckepack

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak (Perso-Arabic spelling بک)

1. Co-lexicalized intensifier

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “bak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /ˈbak/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: bak
• Homophones: Bak, bug

Borrowed from Russian бак (bak), from Dutch bak or German Back or English back.

bak m inan

1. tank (fuel reservoir of a vehicle)

   Hypernym: zbiornik

2. tank (tankful)

tankful:

Borrowed from German Backenbart.

bak m inan (diminutive baczek)

1. sideburn

   Synonyms: baczek, bokobrody, faworyt

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

bak f

1. genitive plural of baka

• bak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• bak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Bak on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource ^pl

From Dutch bak.

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak

1. a water-basin

• Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

• IPA^(key): /bɑːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

From Old Swedish baker, from Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką. Related to English back.

bak (not comparable)

1. behind, at the back

• fram

• bakom
• bakre (adjective)
• bakerst (adverb)
• bakersta (adjective)
• bakerste (adjective)

bak

1. (dated) behind, 'hind

   när månen döljer sig bak vinrankan

   when the moon hides 'hind the grape vine

bak c

1. behind, ass, butt

bak n

1. baking

   Inget doftar som mors bak.

   Nothing smells like mom's baking.

Borrowed from Turkish bak.

bak (present bak, preterite bak, supine bak, imperative bak)

1. (slang) Alternative form of bakk

• bak in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• bak in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• bak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• bak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Fula Ordboken
• Slangopedia

• Audio:

  (file)

bak

1. second-person singular imperative of bakmak

• → Swedish: bakk

bak

1. bone

• (Zinacantán) IPA^(key): /ɓäkʰ/

bak

1. bone

• kʼatin bak

• Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

From Middle English bak.

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak

1. back
   • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 19:

     A pipere vel bak lik own in a smote,

     The piper fell back like one well smitten,

• Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /paːk˧˥/
• Tone numbers: bak⁷
• Hyphenation: bak

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian vaha).

bak (Sawndip forms 咟 or 㕷 or 北 or 𫩡 or 拍 or 剥 or 𠺣 or 吧, 1957–1982 spelling bak)

1. mouth
2. entrance; opening
3. account of or response to a particular issue
4. cutting edge of a tool
5. stitch; distance between stitches

From Chinese 百 (MC paek).

bak (1957–1982 spelling bak)

1. hundred