baciti
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See also: bačiti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From older bačiti, from Proto-Slavic *bačiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]báciti pf (Cyrillic spelling ба́цити, imperfective bàcati)
- (transitive) to throw, cast
- baciti kocku ― to cast a die
- Baci mi loptu! ― Throw me the ball!
- (transitive) to throw out, discard, dispose
- baciti smeće/đubre ― to throw out the trash
- (transitive, sports) to throw (spear, discus etc.)
- baciti koplje ― to throw the javelin
- idiomatic and figurative senses that refer to throwing, literally or figuratively
- baciti u vodu ― to discard, waste (literally, “throw in the water”)
- nije za baciti ― nothing to sneeze at (literally, “not to be thrown away”)
- baciti ulje na vatru ― to add fuel to the fire (literally, “throw oil to the fire”)
- baciti se na učenje ― to hit the books (literally, “throw oneself at studying”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of baciti
| Infinitive: baciti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: bácīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | bacim | baciš | baci | bacimo | bacite | bace | |
| Future | Future I | bacit ću1 baciću |
bacit ćeš1 bacićeš |
bacit će1 baciće |
bacit ćemo1 bacićemo |
bacit ćete1 bacićete |
bacit će1 baciće |
| Future II | bȕdēm bacio2 | bȕdēš bacio2 | bȕdē bacio2 | bȕdēmo bacili2 | bȕdēte bacili2 | bȕdū bacili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | bacio sam2 | bacio si2 | bacio je2 | bacili smo2 | bacili ste2 | bacili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam bacio2 | bȉo si bacio2 | bȉo je bacio2 | bíli smo bacili2 | bíli ste bacili2 | bíli su bacili2 | |
| Aorist | bacih | baci | baci | bacismo | baciste | baciše | |
| Conditional I | bacio bih2 | bacio bi2 | bacio bi2 | bacili bismo2 | bacili biste2 | bacili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih bacio2 | bȉo bi bacio2 | bȉo bi bacio2 | bíli bismo bacili2 | bíli biste bacili2 | bíli bi bacili2 | |
| Imperative | — | baci | — | bacimo | bacite | — | |
| Active past participle | bacio m / bacila f / bacilo n | bacili m / bacile f / bacila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | bačen m / bačena f / bačeno n | bačeni m / bačene f / bačena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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