bufar
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Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bufar
- to blow, to gust (the wind)
- 1904, Pachín de Melás, La güelina[1]:
- El aire gufaba... / gufaba con juerza; / rincaba gorbizos, / voltiaba la fueya...
- The air blew... / it blew strongly / it plucked heathers, / it turned over the leaf...
- to snort (to exhale angrily through the nose)
- Synonym: runfiar
- 1987, Sabel de Fausta, Mercáu de vida, mercáu de muerte; Esperteyu[2]:
- que yá nun cargaba cola collecha del maíz, les panoyes y los ñarbasos, camudáu por aquel otru carru de metal que gufaba pel motor qu'emburriaba d'él, y que'n vez de piensu xintaba un agua fediondo que los homes ñomaben "gasói",
- that no longer carried the corn harvest, the combs and the corn stalks, replaced by that other metal cart that snorted from the engine that was pulling it, and that instead of feed it ate a kind of smelly water that men called "gasoil"
- to overflow (a liquid when boling)
- Bufó tol lleche
- All of the milk overflowed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bufar
infinitive | bufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bufando | ||||||
past participle | m bufáu, f bufada, n bufao, m pl bufaos, f pl bufaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | bufo | bufes | bufa | bufamos | bufáis | bufen |
imperfect | bufaba | bufabes | bufaba | bufábemos, bufábamos | bufabeis, bufabais | bufaben | |
preterite | bufé | bufasti, bufesti | bufó | bufemos | bufastis, bufestis | bufaron | |
pluperfect | bufare, bufara | bufares, bufaras | bufare, bufara | bufáremos, bufáramos | bufareis, bufarais | bufaren, bufaran | |
future | bufaré | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufaréis | bufarán | |
conditional | bufaría | bufaríes | bufaría | bufaríemos, bufaríamos | bufaríeis, bufaríais | bufaríen | |
subjunctive | present | bufe | bufes, bufas | bufe | bufemos | buféis | bufen, bufan |
imperfect | bufare, bufara | bufares, bufaras | bufare, bufara | bufáremos, bufáramos | bufareis, bufarais | bufaren, bufaran | |
imperative | — | bufa | — | — | bufái | — |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Compare Valencian usage to Sardinian bufare.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [buˈfa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [buˈfaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: bu‧far
Verb
[edit]bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufí, past participle bufat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to blow (on, away)
- (transitive) to blow up, inflate
- (reflexive) to blow up, puff up, expand
- (reflexive, Valencia) to get drunk
- Synonym: embriagar-se
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of bufar (first conjugation)
infinitive | bufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bufant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bufat | bufada | |||||
plural | bufats | bufades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bufo | bufes | bufa | bufem | bufeu | bufen | |
imperfect | bufava | bufaves | bufava | bufàvem | bufàveu | bufaven | |
future | bufaré | bufaràs | bufarà | bufarem | bufareu | bufaran | |
preterite | bufí | bufares | bufà | bufàrem | bufàreu | bufaren | |
conditional | bufaria | bufaries | bufaria | bufaríem | bufaríeu | bufarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bufi | bufis | bufi | bufem | bufeu | bufin | |
imperfect | bufés | bufessis | bufés | buféssim | buféssiu | bufessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | bufa | bufi | bufem | bufeu | bufin | |
negative (no) | — | no bufis | no bufi | no bufem | no bufeu | no bufin |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bufar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufei, past participle bufado)
- to blow (especially, to exhale roughly through the mouth)
- Synonym: soprar
- to fart silently
- (of cats) to hiss
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of bufar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | bufar | |||||
Personal | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufaren |
Gerund | ||||||
bufando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | bufado | bufados | ||||
Feminine | bufada | bufadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | bufo | bufas | bufa | bufamos | bufades | bufan |
Imperfect | bufaba | bufabas | bufaba | bufabamos | bufabades | bufaban |
Preterite | bufei | bufaches | bufou | bufamos | bufastes | bufaron |
Pluperfect | bufara | bufaras | bufara | bufaramos | bufarades | bufaran |
Future | bufarei | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufaredes | bufarán |
Conditional | bufaría | bufarías | bufaría | bufariamos | bufariades | bufarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufemos | bufedes | bufen |
Imperfect | bufase | bufases | bufase | bufásemos | bufásedes | bufasen |
Future | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bufa | bufe | bufemos | bufade | bufen | |
Negative (non) | non bufes | non bufe | non bufemos | non bufedes | non bufen |
Reintegrated conjugation of bufar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bufar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “bufar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bufar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “bufar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bufar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Old French bouffer and Italian buffo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bufar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufi | bufas | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufavi | bufavas | bufava | bufàvem | bufàvetz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufèri | bufères | bufèt | bufèrem | bufèretz | bufèron | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufarà | bufarem | bufaretz | bufaràn | |
conditional | bufariái | bufariás | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufen | |
imperfect | bufèssi | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufèssem | bufèssetz | bufèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufon | |
imperfect | bufave | bufaves | bufava | bufaviam | bufaviatz | bufavon | |
preterite | bufere | buferes | bufet | bufem | bufetz | buferon | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufará | bufarem | bufaretz | bufarán | |
conditional | bufariá | bufariás | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufassiam | bufassiatz | bufon | |
imperfect | bufesse | bufesses | bufesse | bufessiam | bufessiatz | bufesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufassiam | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufi | bufas | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufavi | bufavas | bufava | bufàvam | bufàvatz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufèi | bufès | bufè | bufèm | bufètz | bufèn | |
future | bufarèi | bufaràs | bufarà | bufaram | bufaratz | bufaràn | |
conditional | bufarí | bufarés | bufaré | bufarem | bufaretz | bufarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufi | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufen | |
imperfect | bufèssi | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufèssem | bufèssetz | bufèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufe | bufas | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufava | bufavas | bufava | bufàvam | bufàvatz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufei | buferas | bufet | bufèram | bufèratz | buferan | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufará | bufarem | bufaretz | bufarán | |
conditional | bufariá | bufariàs | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufen | |
imperfect | bufèsse | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufèssem | bufèssetz | bufèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufavi | bufavas | bufava | bufàvem | bufàvetz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufère | bufères | bufèt | buferiam | buferiatz | bufèron | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufarà | bufarem | bufaretz | bufaràn | |
conditional | bufariáu | bufariás | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufèsse | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufessiam | bufessiatz | bufèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: bu‧far
Verb
[edit]bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufei, past participle bufado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of bufar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | bufar | |||||
Personal | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufarem |
Gerund | ||||||
bufando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | bufado | bufados | ||||
Feminine | bufada | bufadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | bufo | bufas | bufa | bufamos | bufais | bufam |
Imperfect | bufava | bufavas | bufava | bufávamos | bufáveis | bufavam |
Preterite | bufei | bufaste | bufou | bufamos1, bufámos2 | bufastes | bufaram |
Pluperfect | bufara | bufaras | bufara | bufáramos | bufáreis | bufaram |
Future | bufarei | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufareis | bufarão |
Conditional | bufaria | bufarias | bufaria | bufaríamos | bufaríeis | bufariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufemos | bufeis | bufem |
Imperfect | bufasse | bufasses | bufasse | bufássemos | bufásseis | bufassem |
Future | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bufa | bufe | bufemos | bufai | bufem | |
Negative (não) | não bufes | não bufe | não bufemos | não bufeis | não bufem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Old French bouffer.
Verb
[edit]bufar
Synonyms
[edit]- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) sufflar
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) zuflar
- (Puter) zufler
- (Vallader) sofflar
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufé, past participle bufado)
- (intransitive) to snort (to exhale angrily through the nose)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of bufar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | bufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bufando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bufado | bufada | |||||
plural | bufados | bufadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bufo | bufastú bufásvos |
bufa | bufamos | bufáis | bufan | |
imperfect | bufaba | bufabas | bufaba | bufábamos | bufabais | bufaban | |
preterite | bufé | bufaste | bufó | bufamos | bufasteis | bufaron | |
future | bufaré | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufaréis | bufarán | |
conditional | bufaría | bufarías | bufaría | bufaríamos | bufaríais | bufarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bufe | bufestú bufésvos2 |
bufe | bufemos | buféis | bufen | |
imperfect (ra) |
bufara | bufaras | bufara | bufáramos | bufarais | bufaran | |
imperfect (se) |
bufase | bufases | bufase | bufásemos | bufaseis | bufasen | |
future1 | bufare | bufares | bufare | bufáremos | bufareis | bufaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | bufatú bufávos |
bufe | bufemos | bufad | bufen | ||
negative | no bufes | no bufe | no bufemos | no buféis | no bufen |
Further reading
[edit]- “bufar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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