bugen
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Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]bugen
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bugen
Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan.
Verb
[edit]bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)
- to bow
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bugen (strong class 2)
infinitive | bugen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | buug | boog |
2nd person singular | büggs(t) | boogs(t) |
3rd person singular | bügg(t) | boog |
plural | buugt, buugen | bogen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | buug | |
plural | buugt | |
participle | present | past |
bugen | (e)bagen, gebagen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]bugen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | bugen | |
3rd sg. past | bôoch | |
3rd pl. past | bōgen | |
Past participle | gebōgen | |
Infinitive | bugen | |
In genitive | bugens | |
In dative | bugene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | buge | bôoch |
2nd singular | buuchs, buges | bōochs, bōges |
3rd singular | buucht, buget | bôoch |
1st plural | bugen | bōgen |
2nd plural | buucht, buget | bōocht, bōget |
3rd plural | bugen | bōgen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | buge | bōge |
2nd singular | buuchs, buges | bōges |
3rd singular | buge | bōge |
1st plural | bugen | bōgen |
2nd plural | buucht, buget | bōget |
3rd plural | bugen | bōgen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | buuch, buge | |
Plural | buucht, buget | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | bugende | gebōgen |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bughen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bugen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German class 2 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs