buan
Bunun
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *bulaN (compare Cebuano bulan, Chamorro pulan, Fijian vula, Hiligaynon bulan, Ilocano bulan, Indonesian bulan, Javanese bulan, Kapampangan bulan, Malagasy volana, Malay bulan, Sundanese bulan).
Noun
[edit]buan
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish búan (“lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering”), related to buith, verbal noun of at·tá (“to be”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /bˠuən̪ˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /bˠuənˠ/, /bˠuən̪ˠ/[1]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠiːnˠ/, /bˠiːn̪ˠ/; (older) /bˠɯːnˠ/[2]
Adjective
[edit]buan (genitive singular masculine buain, genitive singular feminine buaine, plural buana, comparative buaine)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | buan | bhuan | buana; bhuana2 | |
vocative | bhuain | buana | ||
genitive | buaine | buana | buan | |
dative | buan; bhuan1 |
bhuan; bhuain (archaic) |
buana; bhuana2 | |
Comparative | níos buaine | |||
Superlative | is buaine |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- buanaigh (“perpetuate”, transitive verb)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
buan | bhuan | mbuan |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 57
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 28
Further reading
[edit]- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “buan”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “buan”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “buan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 búan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian bāne. Cognates include West Frisian beane.
Noun
[edit]buan f (plural buanen)
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną. Cognate with Old Frisian būwa, bōwa (West Frisian bouwe), Old Saxon būan (Low German bugen), Old Dutch būwan (Dutch bouwen), Old High German būan (German bauen), Old Norse búa (Swedish bo, Norwegian Nynorsk bu, Faroese búgva), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]būan
- to live or dwell
- Hē būde on Ēastenglum ― He lived in East Anglia. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)
- to inhabit, to occupy
- Ne mæġ man meduseld būan ― a man may not occupy the mead-bench, (Beowulf)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | būan | būenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | būe | būde |
second person singular | bȳst | būdest |
third person singular | bȳþ | būde |
plural | būaþ | būdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | būe | būde |
plural | būen | būden |
imperative | ||
singular | bū | |
plural | būaþ | |
participle | present | past |
būende | (ġe)bȳn, (ġe)būn |
Derived terms
[edit]- ġebūr m
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, whence also Old English būan, Old Norse búa.
Verb
[edit]būan
- to build
Descendants
[edit]Old Saxon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, whence also Old English būan, Old Norse búa.
Verb
[edit]būan
Descendants
[edit]Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish búan (“lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]buan
Synonyms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition |
---|---|
buan | bhuan |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Edward Dwelly (1911) “buan”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 búan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *bīwonos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).[1] Cognate with Old Breton buenion, modern Breton buan.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɨː.an/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbiː.an/
- Rhymes: -ɨːan
Adjective
[edit]buan (feminine singular buan, plural buain, equative buaned, comparative buanach, superlative buanaf)
Derived terms
[edit]- buanedd, buander (“speed”)
- yn fuan (“soon”)
- mor fuan â phosibl (“as soon as possible”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
buan | fuan | muan | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 63 vii (3)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “buan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Bunun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Bunun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Bunun lemmas
- Bunun nouns
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian feminine nouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- frr:Foods
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 1 weak verbs
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German verbs
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːan
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːan/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives