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antes

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Antes and -antes

English

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Noun

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antes

  1. plural of ante

Verb

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antes

  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of ante

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈantes/, [ˈãn̪.t̪es]
  • Rhymes: -antes
  • Hyphenation: an‧tes

Adverb

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antes

  1. before, beforehand (in a remote time, while enantes is a recent past)
    Antonym: dempués
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French

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Noun

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antes f

  1. plural of ante

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s,[1] the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈantes/ [ˈan̪.t̪es̺]
  • Rhymes: -antes
  • Hyphenation: an‧tes

Adverb

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antes

  1. before, prior to
    Antonym: despois
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Noun

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antes

  1. plural of ante

References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “Ante II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 277

Ladino

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Adverb

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antes (Latin spelling)

  1. before

Latin

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Pokorny[1] suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (front, front side), like the cognate Latin ante (before; in front).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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antēs m pl (genitive antium); third declension

  1. rows of vines, of plants or of soldiers

Declension

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Third-declension noun (i-stem), plural only.

plural
nominative antēs
genitive antium
dative antibus
accusative antēs
antīs
ablative antibus
vocative antēs

References

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  • antes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • antes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “anti”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 48-49

Anagrams

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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From Spanish antes and Portuguese antes and Kabuverdianu antis.

Adverb

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antes

  1. earlier
  2. before (at an earlier time)
  3. formerly

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.tis/, /ɐ̃t͡s/
  • Hyphenation: an‧tes

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s,[1] the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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antes (not comparable)

  1. before (at an earlier time)
    Antonym: depois
  2. in the past; previously
    Synonyms: anteriormente, antigamente
    Antonym: futuramente
  3. preferably, better, rather
    Synonyms: melhor, preferivelmente
    Antes só do que mal acompanhado.
    Better alone than in bad company.
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “Ante II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 277

Etymology 2

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Noun

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antes m pl (plural only)

  1. (historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈantes/ [ˈãn̪.t̪es]
  • Audio (Peru):(file)
  • Audio (Chile):(file)
  • Rhymes: -antes
  • Syllabification: an‧tes

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s,[1] the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

Adverb

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antes

  1. earlier, before, sooner, previously, formerly, beforehand (at an earlier time)
    Synonyms: anteriormente, previamente, a priori
    Antonyms: después, luego, posteriormente, a posteriori
    poco antesshortly before
    Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?
    We met before, remember?
    La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.
    The ambassador arrived sooner than expected
  2. soon (in certain phrases)
    Quería que lo supieras cuanto antes.
    I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.
    Ven a mi casa lo antes posible.
    Come over to my place as soon as possible.
  3. ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)
    Bueno, si solo hubieras llamado antes como te dije, ni siquiera estaríamos en esta situación.
    Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.
  4. once, formerly (in the past)
    Synonyms: antiguamente, antaño
    Antes todos tenían buscapersonas.
    Everyone used to have pagers.
  5. first (before a condition is fulfilled)
  6. rather, sooner (used to specify a preference)
    Antes morir que perder.
    I'd rather die than lose.

Preposition

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antes de

  1. before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)
    Antonym: después
    antes de 1910before 1910
    antes de que pudiera responderbefore I could reply
    Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.
    Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle

Etymology 2

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Noun

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antes m pl

  1. plural of ante

References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “Ante II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 277

Further reading

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Anagrams

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