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ammus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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ammu- +‎ -us

Noun

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ammus

  1. projectile (general term for any kind of firearm projectile)
  2. (in the plural) ammunition
Declension
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Inflection of ammus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative ammus ammukset
genitive ammuksen ammusten
ammuksien
partitive ammusta ammuksia
illative ammukseen ammuksiin
singular plural
nominative ammus ammukset
accusative nom. ammus ammukset
gen. ammuksen
genitive ammuksen ammusten
ammuksien
partitive ammusta ammuksia
inessive ammuksessa ammuksissa
elative ammuksesta ammuksista
illative ammukseen ammuksiin
adessive ammuksella ammuksilla
ablative ammukselta ammuksilta
allative ammukselle ammuksille
essive ammuksena ammuksina
translative ammukseksi ammuksiksi
abessive ammuksetta ammuksitta
instructive ammuksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ammus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ammukseni ammukseni
accusative nom. ammukseni ammukseni
gen. ammukseni
genitive ammukseni ammusteni
ammuksieni
partitive ammustani ammuksiani
inessive ammuksessani ammuksissani
elative ammuksestani ammuksistani
illative ammukseeni ammuksiini
adessive ammuksellani ammuksillani
ablative ammukseltani ammuksiltani
allative ammukselleni ammuksilleni
essive ammuksenani ammuksinani
translative ammuksekseni ammuksikseni
abessive ammuksettani ammuksittani
instructive
comitative ammuksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ammuksesi ammuksesi
accusative nom. ammuksesi ammuksesi
gen. ammuksesi
genitive ammuksesi ammustesi
ammuksiesi
partitive ammustasi ammuksiasi
inessive ammuksessasi ammuksissasi
elative ammuksestasi ammuksistasi
illative ammukseesi ammuksiisi
adessive ammuksellasi ammuksillasi
ablative ammukseltasi ammuksiltasi
allative ammuksellesi ammuksillesi
essive ammuksenasi ammuksinasi
translative ammukseksesi ammuksiksesi
abessive ammuksettasi ammuksittasi
instructive
comitative ammuksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ammuksemme ammuksemme
accusative nom. ammuksemme ammuksemme
gen. ammuksemme
genitive ammuksemme ammustemme
ammuksiemme
partitive ammustamme ammuksiamme
inessive ammuksessamme ammuksissamme
elative ammuksestamme ammuksistamme
illative ammukseemme ammuksiimme
adessive ammuksellamme ammuksillamme
ablative ammukseltamme ammuksiltamme
allative ammuksellemme ammuksillemme
essive ammuksenamme ammuksinamme
translative ammukseksemme ammuksiksemme
abessive ammuksettamme ammuksittamme
instructive
comitative ammuksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ammuksenne ammuksenne
accusative nom. ammuksenne ammuksenne
gen. ammuksenne
genitive ammuksenne ammustenne
ammuksienne
partitive ammustanne ammuksianne
inessive ammuksessanne ammuksissanne
elative ammuksestanne ammuksistanne
illative ammukseenne ammuksiinne
adessive ammuksellanne ammuksillanne
ablative ammukseltanne ammuksiltanne
allative ammuksellenne ammuksillenne
essive ammuksenanne ammuksinanne
translative ammukseksenne ammuksiksenne
abessive ammuksettanne ammuksittanne
instructive
comitative ammuksinenne
Derived terms
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compounds
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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ammus

  1. second-person singular present imperative of ampua (with enclitic -s)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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ammus

  1. second-person singular present imperative of ammua (with enclitic -s)

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From ampua (to strike) +‎ -us. Akin to Finnish ammus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ammus

  1. attack (of an illness)

Declension

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Declension of ammus (type 2/petos, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ammus ammukset
genitive ammuksen ammuksiin
partitive ammusta, ammust ammuksia
illative ammuksee ammuksii
inessive ammuksees ammuksiis
elative ammuksest ammuksist
allative ammukselle ammuksille
adessive ammukseel ammuksiil
ablative ammukselt ammuksilt
translative ammukseks ammuksiks
essive ammuksenna, ammukseen ammuksinna, ammuksiin
exessive1) ammuksent ammuksint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 15
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 20

Kabyle

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Etymology

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From the same root as ames (to be dirty).

Noun

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ammus m (construct wammus, plural ammusen, construct plural wammusen)

  1. filth, dirt

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (judgement). Equivalent henceforth to ad- +‎ mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ammus m

  1. verbal noun of ad·midethar
  2. attempt, effort
  3. act of tempting, temptation
  4. act of attacking; attack
  5. guess, conjecture
  6. act of hitting the mark
  7. (poetry) assonance, imperfect rhyme

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ammus ammusL aimseH
Vocative ammus ammusL amsiuH
Accusative ammusN ammusL amsiuH
Genitive aimseoH, aimseaH aimseoL, aimseaL aimseN
Dative ammusL aimsib aimsib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish: amas

Mutation

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Mutation of ammus
radical lenition nasalization
ammus
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-ammus

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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