accusativus

Borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑ.ky.zaːˌti.vʏs/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ac‧cu‧sa‧ti‧vus

accusativus m (plural accusativi or accusativussen)

1. (grammar) the accusative case or a word therein

• accusatief
• vierde naamval

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) +‎ -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.u̯us/, [äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ak.ku.saˈti.vus/, [äkːus̬äˈt̪iːvus]

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (grammar) accusative

First/second-declension adjective.

• cāsus

accūsātīvus m sg (genitive accūsātīvī); second declension

1. (uncountable) the accusative case

Second-declension noun, singular only.

• “accusativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• accusativus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• accusativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• akuzatiwus

Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus.

• IPA^(key): /a.ku.zaˈti.vus/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivus
• Syllabification: a‧ccu‧sa‧ti‧vus

accusativus m inan

1. (dated, grammar) accusative case, accusative

   Synonyms: akuzatyw, biernik

   Hypernym: przypadek

• accusativus in Polish dictionaries at PWN