abocar
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Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]abocar (first-person singular indicative present aboco, past participle abocáu)
- to confront (someone)
- Synonym: engarriar
- to throw up
- Synonym: vomitar
- to get injured in the head
- Synonym: ferir
- to astonish, to astound
- Synonym: plasmar
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of abocar
infinitive | abocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abocando | ||||||
past participle | m abocáu, f abocada, n abocao, m pl abocaos, f pl abocaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | aboco | aboces | aboca | abocamos | abocáis | abocen |
imperfect | abocaba | abocabes | abocaba | abocábemos, abocábamos | abocabeis, abocabais | abocaben | |
preterite | abocé | abocasti, abocesti | abocó | abocemos | abocastis, abocestis | abocaron | |
pluperfect | abocare, abocara | abocares, abocaras | abocare, abocara | abocáremos, abocáramos | abocareis, abocarais | abocaren, abocaran | |
future | abocaré | abocarás | abocará | abocaremos | abocaréis | abocarán | |
conditional | abocaría | abocaríes | abocaría | abocaríemos, abocaríamos | abocaríeis, abocaríais | abocaríen | |
subjunctive | present | aboce | aboces, abocas | aboce | abocemos | abocéis | abocen, abocan |
imperfect | abocare, abocara | abocares, abocaras | abocare, abocara | abocáremos, abocáramos | abocareis, abocarais | abocaren, abocaran | |
imperative | — | aboca | — | — | abocái | — |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βuˈka]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.boˈka]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.boˈkaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Verb
[edit]abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to join by the mouth
- (transitive) to pour, to decant
- (transitive) to pour out, to empty
- (benefactive, pronominal) to pour for oneself
- S'abocà cafè i es begué d'un glop la tassa.
- She poured herself coffee and drank the cup in one swallow.
- (reflexive) to empty (out)
- El Duero s'aboca a l'oceà. ― The Duero empties into the ocean.
- La ciutat s'anava omplint de tardor i lentament s'abocava a l'hivern.
- The city would be filling up in the fall and slowly empty out in winter.
- (pronominal) to swarm, to gather
- Tot el poble s'aboca a participar en el festival.
- The whole village gathers to participate in the festival.
- (pronominal) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself [with a ‘to’]
- Synonym: lliurar-se
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abocar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive | abocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abocant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abocat | abocada | |||||
plural | abocats | abocades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboco | aboques | aboca | aboquem | aboqueu | aboquen | |
imperfect | abocava | abocaves | abocava | abocàvem | abocàveu | abocaven | |
future | abocaré | abocaràs | abocarà | abocarem | abocareu | abocaran | |
preterite | aboquí | abocares | abocà | abocàrem | abocàreu | abocaren | |
conditional | abocaria | abocaries | abocaria | abocaríem | abocaríeu | abocarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboqui | aboquis | aboqui | aboquem | aboqueu | aboquin | |
imperfect | aboqués | aboquessis | aboqués | aboquéssim | aboquéssiu | aboquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | aboca | aboqui | aboquem | aboqueu | aboquin | |
negative (no) | — | no aboquis | no aboqui | no aboquem | no aboqueu | no aboquin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abocar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “abocar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abocar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abocar
- to pour (a liquid)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abocar | aver abocat | |||||
gerund | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abocat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aboqui | abocas | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan | |
imperfect | abocavi | abocavas | abocava | abocàvem | abocàvetz | abocavan | |
preterite | aboquèri | aboquères | aboquèt | aboquèrem | aboquèretz | aboquèron | |
future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocarà | abocarem | abocaretz | abocaràn | |
conditional | abocariái | abocariás | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | aboque | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | aboquen | |
imperfect | aboquèssi | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquèssem | aboquèssetz | aboquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
aboca | aboquem | abocatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abocar | aver abocat | |||||
gerund | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abocat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aboque | aboques | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocon | |
imperfect | abocave | abocaves | abocava | abocaviam | abocaviatz | abocavon | |
preterite | aboquere | aboqueres | aboquet | aboquem | aboquetz | aboqueron | |
future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocará | abocarem | abocaretz | abocarán | |
conditional | abocariá | abocariás | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | aboque | aboques | aboque | abocassiam | abocassiatz | abocon | |
imperfect | aboquesse | aboquesses | aboquesse | aboquessiam | aboquessiatz | aboquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
aboca | abocassiam | abocatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abocar | aver abocat | |||||
gerund | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abocat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aboqui | abocas | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan | |
imperfect | abocavi | abocavas | abocava | abocàvam | abocàvatz | abocavan | |
preterite | aboquèi | aboquès | aboquè | aboquèm | aboquètz | aboquèn | |
future | abocarèi | abocaràs | abocarà | abocaram | abocaratz | abocaràn | |
conditional | abocarí | abocarés | abocaré | abocarem | abocaretz | abocarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | aboqui | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | aboquen | |
imperfect | aboquèssi | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquèssem | aboquèssetz | aboquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
aboca | aboquem | abocatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abocar | aver abocat | |||||
gerund | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abocat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aboque | abocas | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan | |
imperfect | abocava | abocavas | abocava | abocàvam | abocàvatz | abocavan | |
preterite | aboquei | aboqueras | aboquet | aboquèram | aboquèratz | aboqueran | |
future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocará | abocarem | abocaretz | abocarán | |
conditional | abocariá | abocariàs | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | aboque | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | aboquen | |
imperfect | aboquèsse | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquèssem | aboquèssetz | aboquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
aboca | aboquem | abocatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abocar | aver abocat | |||||
gerund | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abocat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aboque | aboques | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan | |
imperfect | abocavi | abocavas | abocava | abocàvem | abocàvetz | abocavan | |
preterite | aboquère | aboquères | aboquèt | aboqueriam | aboqueriatz | aboquèron | |
future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocarà | abocarem | abocaretz | abocaràn | |
conditional | abocariáu | abocariás | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | aboque | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | abocan | |
imperfect | aboquèsse | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquessiam | aboquessiatz | aboquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
aboca | aboquem | abocatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboqué, past participle abocado)
- (transitive) to pour from one container to another
- (transitive, dated) to seize or grab with the mouth
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | abocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abocando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abocado | abocada | |||||
plural | abocados | abocadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aboco | abocastú abocásvos |
aboca | abocamos | abocáis | abocan | |
imperfect | abocaba | abocabas | abocaba | abocábamos | abocabais | abocaban | |
preterite | aboqué | abocaste | abocó | abocamos | abocasteis | abocaron | |
future | abocaré | abocarás | abocará | abocaremos | abocaréis | abocarán | |
conditional | abocaría | abocarías | abocaría | abocaríamos | abocaríais | abocarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aboque | aboquestú aboquésvos2 |
aboque | aboquemos | aboquéis | aboquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abocara | abocaras | abocara | abocáramos | abocarais | abocaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abocase | abocases | abocase | abocásemos | abocaseis | abocasen | |
future1 | abocare | abocares | abocare | abocáremos | abocareis | abocaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abocatú abocávos |
aboque | aboquemos | abocad | aboquen | ||
negative | no aboques | no aboque | no aboquemos | no aboquéis | no aboquen |
Selected combined forms of abocar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “abocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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