abbamarad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abbamarad
- (intransitive) to stop, cease, break off
- Synonyms: félbemarad, félbeszakad, megszakad, eláll, vége szakad, nem folytatódik
- Antonyms: folytatódik, tart
- A beszélgetés hirtelen abbamaradt. ― The conversation suddenly stopped.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of abbamarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | abbamaradok | abbamaradsz | abbamarad | abbamaradunk | abbamaradtok | abbamaradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | abbamaradtam | abbamaradtál | abbamaradt | abbamaradtunk | abbamaradtatok | abbamaradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. abba fog maradni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | abbamaradék | abbamaradál | abbamarada | abbamaradánk | abbamaradátok | abbamaradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. abbamarad vala, abbamaradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | abbamaradandok | abbamaradandasz | abbamaradand | abbamaradandunk | abbamaradandotok | abbamaradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | abbamaradnék | abbamaradnál | abbamaradna | abbamaradnánk | abbamaradnátok | abbamaradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. abbamaradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | abbamaradjak | abbamaradj or abbamaradjál |
abbamaradjon | abbamaradjunk | abbamaradjatok | abbamaradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. abbamaradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | abbamaradni | abbamaradnom | abbamaradnod | abbamaradnia | abbamaradnunk | abbamaradnotok | abbamaradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| abbamaradás | abbamaradó | abbamaradt | abbamaradandó | abbamaradva (abbamaradván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad abba or abba is marad. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of abbamarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | abbamaradhatok | abbamaradhatsz | abbamaradhat | abbamaradhatunk | abbamaradhattok | abbamaradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | abbamaradhattam | abbamaradhattál | abbamaradhatott | abbamaradhattunk | abbamaradhattatok | abbamaradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | abbamaradhaték | abbamaradhatál | abbamaradhata | abbamaradhatánk | abbamaradhatátok | abbamaradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. abbamaradhat vala, abbamaradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | abbamaradhatandok or abbamaradandhatok |
abbamaradhatandasz or abbamaradandhatsz |
abbamaradhatand or abbamaradandhat |
abbamaradhatandunk or abbamaradandhatunk |
abbamaradhatandotok or abbamaradandhattok |
abbamaradhatandanak or abbamaradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | abbamaradhatnék | abbamaradhatnál | abbamaradhatna | abbamaradhatnánk | abbamaradhatnátok | abbamaradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. abbamaradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | abbamaradhassak | abbamaradhass or abbamaradhassál |
abbamaradhasson | abbamaradhassunk | abbamaradhassatok | abbamaradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. abbamaradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (abbamaradhatni) | (abbamaradhatnom) | (abbamaradhatnod) | (abbamaradhatnia) | (abbamaradhatnunk) | (abbamaradhatnotok) | (abbamaradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (abbamaradhatva / abbamaradhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat abba or abba is maradhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- abbamarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- abbamarad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).